HistoricSiteMarkers

Historic Markers in Texas

15,117 markers in the database — showing 241300.

Alec Simmons

Winters, TX

This grave holds a Civil War soldier, Alec Simmons, who came from the small settlement of Lemon Gap a few miles to the northwest and was laid to rest here in an unmarked grave before 1897. The spare record is itself telling—of a frontier region where many who served and died left little trace beyond a name and a place. The state recorded the site in 1967.

Aledo United Methodist Church

Aledo, TX

This congregation traces its start to 1878, when Methodists acquired a share of a small frame hall in the settlement of Alma, considered the forerunner of Aledo. When the Texas & Pacific Railway crossed Parker County in 1879, the building was moved to the new town rising along the tracks, and the church grew through a century of expansions, mergers, and new sanctuaries. As the first congregation in town to own its own building, it became a cornerstone of Aledo's civic and spiritual life.

Alejo de la Encarnacion Perez

San Antonio, TX

Born in 1835, Alejo de la Encarnación Pérez was carried into the Alamo as an infant during the 1836 siege and lived to become its last known survivor. His long life bridged two Texas eras: he fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War, then spent decades serving San Antonio as a police officer and city marshal. When he died in 1918 at 83, the living memory of the Alamo's defenders died with him.

Alex Albright

Dundee, TX

Alex Albright, born in Nebraska in 1861 and raised in the cattle business, came to Dundee in 1890 and opened a general store before building his 1,400-acre Elm Lodge Ranch. Starting with purebred Lincoln sheep, in 1910 he imported prized karakul sheep from Asia—reportedly with help from former President Theodore Roosevelt and the Czar of Russia—and bred a flock of 1,200 that won prizes worldwide. His second wife Marie assisted him in the ranching enterprise.

Alex Earp

Gilmer, TX

Alex Earp followed his father into law enforcement in Upshur County, becoming sheriff in the 1880s just as the booming East Texas timber industry drew a rough, transient workforce to the area. A former Confederate cavalry captain born in Alabama, he later served as county commissioner. The marker credits him with keeping order under difficult conditions during a raucous chapter of the county's growth.

Alex W. and Sarah Perry Homestead

Carrollton, TX

In 1844 Alexander Wilson Perry and his wife Sarah left Illinois to join the Peters Colony, buying this North Texas land and raising a simple frame house by the late 1850s. The Perrys became civic pillars, donating ground for a church, a cemetery, a school, and the railroad. Their son later reused the old home's lumber and stone to build the surviving residence, which his family gave to Carrollton as a museum and park in 1975.

Alexander and Alma Oppenheimer Halff House

San Antonio, TX

Completed in 1904, this imposing San Antonio residence was the home of Alexander Hart Halff — merchant, banker, and rancher — and Alma Oppenheimer Halff, both from prominent local families. Designed by C.A. Coughlin and the noted architect Atlee B. Ayres, it blends late-Victorian forms with early-twentieth-century modernism, down to its pressed-metal roof and boxed eaves. The Halffs lived here until 1963.

Alexander Beaton

Corsicana, TX

A Scottish native, Alexander Beaton emigrated to the United States in 1843 and reached Texas in 1848 after serving in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War. Settling in Corsicana in 1850, he practiced law and, in 1871, chaired the finance committee that persuaded the Houston & Texas Central Railroad to route its line through town — an effort that earned him the street bearing his name. A Mason, Methodist, and amateur geologist, he raised a family there with his wife, Elizabeth Jane McKinney.

Alexander Cemetery

Alexander, TX

This burial ground has served southern Erath County since the late 1800s, when the railroad town of Alexander—first called Harper's Mill—was thriving. Confederate veteran Thomas Pinckney Tidwell established the cemetery after a Mexican family's child was refused burial in a local graveyard; he opened it to all, regardless of religion or ethnicity, and his family donated an ornate cross to mark the child's grave. Among its burials are community leaders and veterans of conflicts dating back to the Civil War.

Alexander Cemetery

Bryan, TX

The ground here was part of an 1832 headright granted by Mexico to George W. Singleton, one of Stephen F. Austin's "Old 300" colonists, and burials are said to have begun by 1854 near an early schoolhouse. In 1856 Singleton's heirs deeded ten acres for the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Alexander Church rose beside the school as interments continued. With some three hundred marked graves, the cemetery remains open to burials and cared for by an association formed in 1941.

Alexander Cockrell_Sarah Horton Cockrell

Dallas, TX

Alexander Cockrell arrived in the Dallas area in 1845, fought in the war with Mexico, and by 1852 had bought the remainder of the townsite from Dallas's founder, John Neely Bryan, building brickyards, a sawmill, and a Trinity River bridge. When he was killed over a debt in 1858, his wife Sarah Horton Cockrell took the reins, finishing the St. Nicholas Hotel, running the ferry, and adding a flour mill — becoming the first woman in Dallas to wield real economic power.

Alexander Dobkins Family Cemetery

Euless, TX

Alexander and Mary Dobkins came from Tennessee in 1852 as part of the wave of pioneers settling North Texas, taking up a 200-acre farm on this ground. Alexander was ordained a Baptist minister and served as postmaster for Estill's Station during the Civil War, and his 1869 grave is the earliest here. His son William, buried beside him, became a physician and civic leader for the growing community.

Alexander Gates & Lillian Johnson Thomas House

San Marcos, TX

Alexander Gates Thomas, an English professor and Texas folklore authority, and Lillian Johnson, an art professor, met as teachers at Southwest Texas Normal School and married late in life. Charmed on their honeymoon by the stone cottages of England's Cotswolds, they built this Tudor Revival house themselves from native stone quarried near San Marcos, giving it 14-inch walls, a swept gable roof, and pointed lancet windows. It is a small monument to two educators' shared imagination.

Alexander Gilmer

Orange, TX

An Irish immigrant who reached America in 1846, Alexander "Sandy" Gilmer built ships in Orange with his cousin and ran a mercantile before the Civil War, when he served the Confederacy as a blockade runner trading local cotton and lumber for scarce supplies and took part in the 1863 Battle of Sabine Pass. After the war he turned to sawmilling, and though fires destroyed four of his mills, he became one of the region's leading lumbermen, with holdings that included the town of Remlig—his name spelled backward. He died in 1906 while on business in New York.

Alexander Glenn Family Graveyard

Bellville, TX

Alexander Glenn and his wife Sarah left Georgia for Texas, settling first in the Mill Creek Forks area before moving to Bellville in 1854 and buying one of the community's earliest homes. Glenn served as Austin County surveyor through the 1850s, a key role in a young county still measuring out its land. This small burial ground on that original property holds the couple and their daughter, tended today by the local historical society.

Alexander Harwood

Dallas, TX

Alexander Harwood arrived in Dallas from Tennessee in 1844, when the settlement was little more than a river crossing, and spent the next four decades helping run it. Voters returned him as county clerk six times between 1850 and 1880, and he served the Confederacy as an assistant to Postmaster General John H. Reagan before representing Dallas County at the 1866 constitutional convention that followed the Civil War. His long public career threads through the town's rise from frontier outpost to established county seat.

Alexander Horton Cemetery

San Augustine, TX

Alexander Horton came to Texas in 1824 and served as an aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto, the 1836 clash that won Texas its independence. A pioneer, soldier, and state legislator, he bought this land in 1837 and built his home beside what became the family burial ground. By tradition the first grave was that of his brother, a Texas Ranger who died in 1849, and the small plot still holds Horton and his kin.

Alexander Lowe House

Victoria, TX

Built in 1883, this Victoria home belonged to Alexander Lowe — a veteran of the Mexican War who went on to serve as mayor and to work as a businessman and wheelwright. He was also a pioneer in refrigerated shipping, an innovation that transformed how perishable goods moved to distant markets.

Alexander Mansion

Dallas, TX

Built in 1906 for $125,000 on what was then the far edge of Dallas, the Alexander Mansion was a showpiece of the city's early twentieth-century high society, hosting glittering social gatherings for businessman C.H. Alexander. In 1930 it was acquired by the Dallas Woman's Forum, a women's civic and cultural club, which restored and preserved the grand house. Recognized as a Recorded Texas Historical Landmark in 1968, it endures as a monument to a gracious era.

Alexander McKinza

Waco, TX

Alexander McKinza left his native Alabama for Nacogdoches in 1834, arriving on the eve of Texas's fight for independence. He joined the Sabine volunteers under Capt. Benjamin F. Bryant and fought at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. Settling into civilian life, he married Clarissa Brewer, kept a store near Douglass, and served as a Nacogdoches County justice of the peace before moving to McLennan County around 1860.

Alexander Methodist Chapel

Bryan, TX

Circuit rider Robert Alexander organized this Methodist congregation in 1854, and two years later early settlers raised its first sanctuary from hand-hewn logs on land donated by neighboring families. As the Brazos County community took hold, the humble log chapel gave way to larger frame churches in 1908 and again in 1939. The names recorded on its founding deed read like a roster of the district's pioneer households.

Alexander Thomson, Jr.

Caldwell, TX

Born in South Carolina in 1785, Alexander Thomson, Jr. became a leader in the Anglo colonization of Texas, partnering in 1830 with empresario Sterling C. Robertson to settle families in the Robertson Colony. When Mexican officials began requiring passports of immigrants, Thomson's party bypassed Nacogdoches and blazed a new route that became known as the Tennesseans' Road. He served as a convention delegate, colony surveyor, and executor of Robertson's estate, and fathered thirteen children whose descendants include a U.S. diplomat.

Alexander Travis Hawthorn

Marshall, TX

Alexander Travis Hawthorn rose from Arkansas lawyer to Confederate brigadier general, leading troops at Shiloh and earning commendation for gallantry at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. After the war he turned from soldiering to business and then the pulpit, spending his final decades as a Baptist minister in Texas.

Alexander's Distillery

Salado, TX

During the Civil War, the William R. Alexander Distillery on this site met a pressing wartime need. Governor Francis Lubbock ordered Texas distilleries closed in 1862 to conserve grain, but army demand for medicinal liquor—used for opiates and stimulants—soon reopened a select few, Alexander's among them. Amid drastic shortages, Texans across the state improvised bandages, lint, and homemade remedies for the troops.

Alfonso Steel

Mexia, TX

Alfonso Steel fought at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, the decisive clash in which Texian forces under Sam Houston routed the Mexican army in a fight lasting less than twenty minutes and won independence for the Republic of Texas. Wounded in that battle, Steel lived on for decades and became its last surviving veteran, a living link to the founding fight of the Texas Republic. The State of Texas honored him with this marker in 1962.

Alfred Giles Home

San Antonio, TX

Alfred Giles, born in England in 1853, trained as an architect's apprentice in London before moving to Texas for his health in 1873. Settling in San Antonio, he opened his own firm in 1876 and designed grand residences for the city's leading families along King William Street. In 1883 he built two modest homes at 306 and 308 King William, living in the latter and later giving it, remodeled, to his daughter as a wedding gift.

Alfred Lane

Graford, TX

Tennessee-born Alfred Lane came to Texas with his family in 1836 and settled in Robertson's colony before moving to the Black Springs area of Palo Pinto County in 1856, where he raised horses on the open range after marrying Elizabeth Goodnight. Brother-in-law to the famed cattleman Charles Goodnight, who called him "a splendid brave man," Lane scouted for the Texas Rangers during the Civil War and helped drive Goodnight's cattle west of Fort Belknap. He was killed by Indians while returning home and lies buried in nearby Crawford Cemetery.

Alfred M. Hallmark

Houston County, TX

Alfred M. Hallmark (1817-1880), born in Madison County, Alabama, came to Texas with his parents in 1834 and settled in present-day Houston County. He enlisted in the Texas Army on March 6, 1836, and fought in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto that April, later farming and helping run the post office in the Mustang Prairie community. In 1842 he married his cousin Sarah, with whom he raised twelve children.

Alfred Madison Hightower

N.Richland Hills, TX

Alfred M. Hightower arrived near Smithfield from Illinois in 1858 to ranch, and though he opposed secession, he cast his lot with the South once war broke out. As a Confederate mounted rifleman he fought at Elkhorn Tavern (Pea Ridge) in Arkansas, one of the largest battles west of the Mississippi. He tried Kansas in the 1870s before returning to ranch here until his death, leaving his name on a nearby street.

Alice

Alice, TX

In the 1880s two rail lines crossed in what was then Nueces County, and a townsite sprang up at the junction. Known first as Bandana and then Kleberg, it settled on the name Alice when a post office was granted in 1888, and homes, schools, and churches followed. Texas Rangers based their south Texas operations here, and in 1911 Alice became the seat of the newly created Jim Wells County.

Alice Cemetery

Alice, TX

When two railroads crossed three miles from the old Collins community in the 1890s, a new town called Alice sprang up at the junction, and Frederic B. Nayer—who had helped sell its lots—donated ground for a burial place in 1903. First called the Alice Fraternal Cemetery, it was renamed after a cemetery association formed in 1925 under its first president, Martha Fawcus, who led the planting of a hundred oaks that still shade the grounds. Prominent citizens, veterans, and Texas Rangers rest among generations of South Texas families.

Alice E. Carlson Elementary School

Fort Worth, TX

Built in 1927 to a design by Fort Worth architect Wiley G. Clarkson, this Spanish Colonial Revival school — with its tile roof and wrought-iron lamps — grew with its neighborhood, expanding in 1935 with Works Progress Administration funds and again in 1953. It was named for Alice E. Carlson, a teacher who became the first woman to serve on the Fort Worth School Board. For generations the school anchored the community and shaped its children.

Alice Emmert Home

Jefferson, TX

Built about 1868 in the late Greek Revival style and later dressed with Victorian details, this Jefferson home was purchased in 1898 by Alice Emmert, one of the first women elected to public office in Texas. She served as county superintendent of education from 1908 to 1920. In a further brush with history, young Claudia Taylor—the future Lady Bird Johnson—boarded here from 1924 to 1926 while attending school.

Alice Gray Hamblen

Salado, TX

Born in Mississippi in 1846, Alice Gray Hamblen moved with her husband to Salado in 1868 and threw herself into the life of Salado College, the local private school. A devoted champion of education, she boarded relatives' children so they could attend. When the old college building was condemned in 1924, she offered the Hamblen family homestead as the site for the new Salado public school.

Alice O. Wilkins School

Port Lavaca, TX

Education for African American children in Port Lavaca began in a late-19th-century one-room schoolhouse and grew under a series of dedicated teachers. In 1907 a sixteen-year-old Fisk University graduate, Alice Ora Crawford, arrived from Chicago and over three decades built the school from a handful of grades into a full institution, eventually serving as principal. When she died in 1942, the district named the school in her honor; it operated until full integration arrived in 1965.

Alice Victoria Ghormley Curtis House

Amarillo, TX

Built in 1906–1907 by local contractor J. D. Singleton, this home was raised for Alice Victoria Ghormley Curtis, widow of the prominent Texas Ranger and rancher W. R. Curtis. After her husband's death in 1901 she moved to Amarillo, where she raised her youngest child and a granddaughter in the house. A fine example of early twentieth-century classical revival, it features Tuscan columns supporting a classical entablature.

Alico Building

Waco, TX

Rising 22 stories over downtown Waco in 1911, the Amicable Life Insurance Company's home office was built as much for publicity as for offices, announcing the ambitions of a new firm. Designed by Sanguinet & Staats with Roy E. Lane, its Beaux Arts form is crowned with rich terra-cotta detailing on the top four floors. For years the tallest building in the Southwest, the Alico famously stood firm through the deadly 1953 Waco tornado.

Alief Cemetery

Houston, TX

The first permanent settlers here were Dr. John Magee and his wife Alief, who arrived in 1896; the community, briefly called Dairy, was renamed in 1897 for Alief Magee, its first postmistress. When the need for a burial ground arose in 1900, this property was deeded for a cemetery, and many of the pioneer settlers — including Alief herself — were laid to rest here. Roughly half the graves are those of infants, a stark record of the hardships of childbirth and disease on the early prairie, while the 1900 hurricane scattered many discouraged families before some returned to fight the area's floods.

All Saints Episcopal Church

Cameron, TX

Episcopal worship reached Cameron as early as 1860, but All Saints was not organized as a mission until 1901, and the Diocese of Texas bought this lot in 1906. The wooden T-plan church, completed in 1907 with its central entry tower and rear Palladian window, was consecrated by Bishop George H. Kinsolving that November. It remains a well-preserved example of small-town Texas church architecture.

All Saints Episcopal Church

Crockett, TX

Episcopal worship reached Crockett in 1850, and All Saints was formally founded in 1864 by Bishop Alexander Gregg during the depths of the Civil War, its special ministry bringing many enslaved people into the parish. By 1867 the church building had been lost—possibly to fire—and the local economy lay in ruins from the war, leaving the faithful to gather in homes with occasional priests for decades. Reactivated in 1947, the congregation built a new church in 1958.

All Saints' Church

Colorado City, TX

All Saints' began around 1882 as informal worship among West Texas settlers—many of them English sheep ranchers—on the dry plains near Colorado City. Organized in 1883 by Bishop A. C. Garrett, pioneer Episcopal bishop of Dallas, as the eight-communicant "Grace Mission," the congregation built its church in 1885 and consecrated it as All Saints in 1886. Its original bell still rings today.

All Saints' Episcopal Church

Austin, TX

Standing on land once granted to Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar, this Gothic Revival chapel of native limestone was built in 1899 by Austin architect A.O. Watson to serve Grace Hall, a residence the Episcopal Diocese built in 1897 for women students at the University of Texas. Dedicated to the memory of the first Episcopal Bishop of Texas, it grew into a full parish by 1910 and became closely bound to Bishop George Herbert Kinsolving, who was buried beneath its altar. Its Medieval-mosaic stained glass is prized as fine American art.

All Saints' Episcopal Church

Weatherford, TX

Founded as a small mission in 1876 with just five communicants, All Saints' Episcopal Church grew alongside the frontier town of Weatherford through decades of financial struggle and rebuilding. A stone church, a lost property, a generous parishioner's memorial gift, and a new 1920s sanctuary all mark its persistence; among its later members was noted portrait painter Douglas Chandor. Its long history mirrors the slow maturing of a North Texas community into a settled town.

All Saints' Episcopal Church

San Benito, TX

Episcopalians around San Benito first gathered wherever a visiting minister and a room could be found, led in part by the retired Rev. William Henry Morrison in borrowed spaces such as the King building. Church women organized guilds and raised the money that built All Saints' on this site in 1912; after a 1933 storm wrecked the building, the congregation rebuilt it in 1935.

All Saints' Episcopal Church

Austin, TX

Rising in 1899 from white limestone quarried at Liberty Hill and crowned with dark slate, this Austin church follows the old cruciform plan, its long nave crossed by transepts and closed by a chancel to the east. Nearly all of its stained-glass windows came from the celebrated Willett studios of Philadelphia, and a 1939 renovation extended the chancel using stone from the very same quarry as the original. The result is a turn-of-the-century sanctuary whose fabric records the craftsmanship of its age.

Alla School

Celina, TX

When Dr. Moses Hubbard and his wife Mary Jane found local schooling inadequate, they educated their daughter Alla at home and then sent her to a Missouri institute, where she earned a literature degree in 1880. After Alla's early death, her grieving parents founded a school in her memory in 1895, financing it entirely themselves. Opening in 1896 with 108 pupils, Alla School charged no tuition and set no age limit at a time when free public education had little support in Texas.

Allan Jefferson Rogers

Lost Prairie, TX

Allan Jefferson Rogers, born in Alabama, came to Texas in 1856 and served as a sergeant in Company K of Bass's Regiment, the 20th Texas Cavalry, during the Civil War. His unit campaigned across Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Indian Territory in the war's Trans-Mississippi theater, the vast and often overlooked western front of the conflict. This marker preserves the memory of one of the many Texans who fought far from the war's famous eastern battlefields.

Allcorn-Kokemoor Farmstead

Brenham, TX

Elijah Allcorn arrived in Stephen F. Austin's colony in late 1821 as one of the "Old 300," the first legal Anglo-American colonists in Mexican Texas, and helped name New Year Creek while camping on its banks on New Year's Day 1822. His family farmed, raised stock, and hauled freight to the frontier settlements clustered around Washington-on-the-Brazos. The main house, dated to about 1845, passed through the Allcorn, Wilkins, Samuel, and finally Kokemoor families, who held it for more than a century and layered on wings, a cistern, barns, and sheds that trace a farmstead's slow growth into the 20th century.

Allen

Allen, TX

Fertile prairie and reliable water had drawn settlers here since the 1840s, but Allen truly began in 1876 when the Houston and Texas Central Railroad built a water stop on Cottonwood Creek and platted a town, naming it for railroad founder Ebenezer Allen. In 1878 an outlaw gang said to be led by Sam Bass robbed the depot in what is often called Texas's first successful train robbery. Interurban electric rail arrived in 1908, and late-century growth in the Dallas metroplex swelled the town past 19,000.

Allen Academy

Bryan, TX

Allen Academy began in 1886 as Madison Academy, founded in Madisonville by Mississippi educator John Hodges Allen and renamed when his brother Rivers joined him a decade later. In 1899 the Allens moved their private boys' boarding school to Bryan, where it grew across the early 20th century, added military training during World War I, and earned national recognition under three generations of the Allen family. It endures as the oldest accredited, nonsectarian preparatory school for boys in Texas, now coeducational.

Allen Caruthers

Cuero, TX

Born in Kentucky in 1804, Allen Caruthers fought at the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive 1836 engagement that won Texas its independence. He and his wife Martha, a North Carolina native, were among the settlers who built lives in the young republic and state before his death in 1863. Their graves near Cuero mark the resting place of one of the veterans whose service is woven into the founding story of Texas.

Allen Cemetery

Allen, TX

Formally established by the Odd Fellows in 1884, Allen Cemetery has gathered a community's memory across three acres for well over a century. Its stones record early epidemics, pioneer settlers and physicians, and veterans of foreign wars — among them a soldier killed in the Meuse-Argonne offensive of World War I and another who served in the Spanish-American War — while oral tradition places an older slave burial ground in one corner. A cemetery association organized in 1899 still tends the grounds and keeps an annual Decoration Day.

Allen Cemetery

Murchison, TX

The Murchison community grew up as a station on the Texas and St. Louis Railway, named for Confederate officer T.F. Murchison, and soon supported a school, post office, cotton gin, churches, and farms of corn, cotton, and peaches. This burial ground served residents from the late 1800s, with James Mack Pettiet's 1890 grave the oldest marked stone and the family of J.C. Allen giving it its name. Pioneers, farmers, ranchers, and veterans reaching back to the Civil War rest here under vertical stones and fraternal markers.

Allen Cemetery

Wills Point, TX

This burial ground first served the pioneer families of the Turner community, its earliest marked grave that of Hiram White, who died in 1867. Named at first for the White family, it became Allen Cemetery after William J. Allen deeded the land to trustees in 1909; he and his wife Elizabeth Jane, who had come to the area in 1850, both rest here. Among the graves are military veterans, European immigrants, and the descendants of the region's first settlers.

Allen Chapel A. M. E. Church

Bryan, TX

Methodism among African American Texans reached back before the Civil War, and after emancipation freed people gathered to build churches of their own. Named for Richard Allen, who founded the African Methodist Episcopal movement in 1787, Allen Chapel's Bryan congregation was meeting by the late 1860s — first in brush arbors under Reverend Emmanuel Hammitt, its first minister in 1866 — and bought land for a chapel in 1870. It later sheltered a school for Black children after theirs burned in 1914, rebuilt in 1920 and again in 1961, and backed causes from the NAACP to sickle-cell research.

Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church

Fort Worth, TX

Built between 1912 and 1914, this Tudor Gothic Revival sanctuary served one of Fort Worth's African American Methodist congregations during a period of growth for Black urban churches across the South. It was designed by William Sidney Pittman, a pioneering Black architect and the son-in-law of Booker T. Washington. Its tower and stained-glass windows reflect the ambition of the congregation that raised it.

Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Fort Worth, TX

Organized about 1870 by a pioneer circuit rider and a handful of settlers, this became the oldest and largest African Methodist Episcopal congregation in Fort Worth. Members met in homes until they built on this site after purchasing it in 1878, and the following year adopted the name Allen to honor Richard Allen, a formerly enslaved man who became the first bishop of the A.M.E. Church. Across more than a century and dozens of pastors, the congregation played a central role in the city's growth.

Allen Chapel Community

Houston County, TX

In the 1870s, emancipated people who had been enslaved on nearby plantations built homes and farms here, founding a community that would take its name from church trustee Nat Allen. Life revolved around the African Methodist Episcopal church and a one-room schoolhouse near this site. That schoolhouse was moved to Kennard in 1968 and brought back in 1985, and descendants of the original settlers live here still.

Allen Hardware Store

Hearne, TX

Built in 1872 on land bought from the International Railroad Company, this Hearne store passed through several owners before R. A. Allen purchased it in 1891 and brought in his son Robert. Their heirs have kept it in the family and running ever since. In earlier days its shelves held everything a frontier town needed—seeds, saddles, wagons, implements, and even coffins.

Allen House

Marlin, TX

Built in 1911 for Dr. Walter and Nettie Allen, this Marlin residence showcases Greek Revival grandeur, its giant entablature carried on paired Ionic columns. The Allen family lived here until 1956, and after Nettie's death a relative gave the house to the community as a social center. It remains a stately reminder of early 20th-century Falls County.