Alexander Gates & Lillian Johnson Thomas House
San Marcos, Hays County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Alexander Gates Thomas (1877-1944), an English professor and authority on Texas folklore, and Lillian Johnson (1885-1966), an art professor, met as educators at Southwest Texas Normal School. Married late in life, the two were inspired on their honeymoon in the Cotswold region of England to pattern their home after the cottages there. They built this house themselves of native stone quarried near San Marcos. Of special interest are its 14-inch thick rock walls and its Tudor revival features, including the swept gable roof and arched lancet openings. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1997
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Alexander Gates Thomas, an English professor and Texas folklore authority, and Lillian Johnson, an art professor, met as teachers at Southwest Texas Normal School and married late in life. Charmed on their honeymoon by the stone cottages of England's Cotswolds, they built this Tudor Revival house themselves from native stone quarried near San Marcos, giving it 14-inch walls, a swept gable roof, and pointed lancet windows. It is a small monument to two educators' shared imagination.
Why it matters
It captures how early-twentieth-century American academics carried Old World inspiration home, and honors a woman art professor's career at a time when few colleges employed them.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Hugo and Georgia Gibson House
Seguin, TX
When Texas Lutheran College relocated to Seguin in 1929, it brought with it Hugo and Georgia Gibson, a scholarly couple who would shape the young institution for decades. Hugo, trained in theology and classical Greek, led the foreign languages department and founded the college's celebrated a cappella choir; Georgia, holding a master's from Columbia, served as Dean of Women and taught mathematics. The pair, instrumental in winning the college's accreditation, built this frame house on Erkel Avenue in 1934 and lived here until Hugo's death in 1963.
Dawson Stone House
Austin, TX
Around 1900, sisters Mary and Nannie Dawson built this stone house as part of Austin's South Heights development. Both were pioneering teachers in the young free public school system β Mary served as principal of Fulmore School before leaving education to build a career in real estate. Their brother Nick Dawson, a builder of several local stone houses, likely raised this typical middle-class home.
Stuart Female Seminary
Austin, TX
After 23 years leading Live Oak Female Seminary, educator Rebecca K. Stuart Red founded her own school here in 1875, opening the Stuart Female Seminary in a two-story stone building in early 1876 with a distinguished board that included Ashbel Smith. Her daughter 'Miss Lel' Red carried on after Rebecca's death in 1886, running the school until 1899, when the family deeded the site to the Presbyterian Synod of Texas. In 1902 it became the birthplace of Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.
San Marcos Black School Site
San Marcos, TX
Instruction for Black children in San Marcos, Texas, may have begun as early as 1847, but the community's first public school for them was founded in 1877 with fifty pupils, and in 1918 it moved to this 7.3-acre site. Rising out of Reconstruction and growing through the era of segregation, the school became a foundation for a community determined to educate its children, and many of its graduates went on to higher education. It stands as a testament to Black Texans building opportunity within and against the constraints of a segregated system.