Allen Chapel A. M. E. Church
Bryan, Brazos County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Methodism among African American Texans predates the Civil War with the First Church being established in 1848. The earliest known African American minister in Brazos County was reverend Emmanuel Hammitt who served under Reverend W.S. South. After emancipation African Americans were free to establish their own churches. Allen Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (A.M.E.) is named after Reverend Richard Allen, who founded roots of the A.M.E.. in 1787. the first meeting of the Allen chapel congregation was before 1870. Church services were held in brush arbors and reverend Hammitt became the first minister in 1866. Reverend Charles B. Foster replaced Hammitt as pastor of the Allen Chapel congregation in 1868. The congregation purchased land in July of 1870 to build the first chapel located on North Houston and East 22nd Street. Allen Chapel also served as a school for African American children in 1914 when their school was destroyed by fire. The second church was built in 1920 and the current church in 1961. The congregation has supported many organizations including the N.A.A.C.P., Bryan Charity Fund, Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation, Bethune Women’s Club and the Gideons. The church continues to fellowship with local churches with proceeds going to those in need. Allen Chapel A.M.E. church is among the oldest continuing churches in Brazos County. If the formation of a church is measured by the presence of a minister and congregation then Allen Chapel would be one of the earliest organized African Methodist Episcopal Congregations in Texas.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Methodism among African American Texans reached back before the Civil War, and after emancipation freed people gathered to build churches of their own. Named for Richard Allen, who founded the African Methodist Episcopal movement in 1787, Allen Chapel's Bryan congregation was meeting by the late 1860s — first in brush arbors under Reverend Emmanuel Hammitt, its first minister in 1866 — and bought land for a chapel in 1870. It later sheltered a school for Black children after theirs burned in 1914, rebuilt in 1920 and again in 1961, and backed causes from the NAACP to sickle-cell research.
Why it matters
As one of the oldest Black congregations in Brazos County, it embodies how the independent Black church became the anchor of education, self-help and civil-rights work after slavery.
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Related people
- · Richard Allen
- · Emmanuel Hammitt
- · Charles B. Foster
Themes & tags
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