Korean War

Philadelphia, PA

This towering steel barrel once formed the center gun of Turret 1 aboard the USS New Jersey, an Iowa-class battleship that stands today as a museum ship on the Camden waterfront across from Philadelphia. Each of these 16-inch guns could hurl a shell weighing as much as a small car more than 20 miles, and this one spoke in two very different wars — bombarding enemy positions in the Pacific during World War II, then again off the Korean coast a decade later. A single artifact like this collapses the distance between the factory floor of American industrial power and the far shores where that power was felt.

Dougherty County, GA

This sign marks a community named in honor of Major General William Pendleton Thompson Hill, who served as the Marine Corps' Quartermaster General from 1944 to 1955. That decade spanned the final years of World War II and the Korean War, an era when the Corps expanded and modernized rapidly and its supply operations had to keep pace with Marines fighting across the Pacific and in Korea. As Quartermaster General, an officer in that post was responsible for equipping, clothing, and provisioning the force — the unglamorous logistical work that keeps an expeditionary military in the field.

Southington, CT

This monument honors the residents of Southington, Connecticut who served in the nation's three great mid-twentieth-century conflicts: World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam Conflict. Together these wars swept up a generation of small-town Americans, sending men and women from a modest Connecticut manufacturing community to Europe, the Pacific, the Korean peninsula, and Southeast Asia. Memorials like this one became a fixture of New England town greens in the postwar decades, a communal way to keep the names and sacrifices of neighbors present in daily civic life.

Auburn, MA

In the small central-Massachusetts town of Auburn, this riverside park was set aside to honor local residents who served in the Second World War and the Korean Conflict. Communities across New England raised memorials like this one in the years after 1945, when nearly every town had sent its sons and daughters overseas and wanted a permanent, public place to remember them. Naming the park for Water Street roots that national sacrifice in a specific neighborhood, turning an ordinary green space into a place of civic memory.