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16"/50 Caliber Mark 7 Gun Barrel Number 293

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

This was the center gun of Turret 1 on the battleship USS New Jersey (BB-62) from 1943 until 1954, fired in anger during World War II and the Korean War.

The Story

This towering steel barrel once formed the center gun of Turret 1 aboard the USS New Jersey, an Iowa-class battleship that stands today as a museum ship on the Camden waterfront across from Philadelphia. Each of these 16-inch guns could hurl a shell weighing as much as a small car more than 20 miles, and this one spoke in two very different wars — bombarding enemy positions in the Pacific during World War II, then again off the Korean coast a decade later. A single artifact like this collapses the distance between the factory floor of American industrial power and the far shores where that power was felt.

Why it matters

The Iowa-class battleships were the last and mightiest of the big-gun warships, and a surviving barrel like this one anchors the story of how American industrial muscle projected force across the mid-20th century's defining conflicts.

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Related events

  • ¡ World War II
  • ¡ Korean War

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