Site of Griffin
New Summerfield, Cherokee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Founded by settlers who came from Griffin, Georgia. In the early 1850s became a flourishing town. Birthplace of John Benjamin Kendrick (1857-1933), Texas cowboy who settled in Wyoming in 1879 after going up the trail for years with herds of cattle. He served in Wyoming State Senate, 1910-1914, Governor, 1914-1916, then as U.S. Senator, 1916-1933. Town of Griffin gradually lost people and businesses to railroad towns after 1872. Last store here was closed 1930.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Settlers from Griffin, Georgia, founded this East Texas town, which flourished in the early 1850s before the railroad's arrival elsewhere after 1872 slowly drained away its people and trade. Its most famous son was John Benjamin Kendrick, born here in 1857, who went up the cattle trail to Wyoming and rose to become that state's governor and a U.S. senator. By 1930 Griffin's last store had closed, leaving a ghost town behind.
Why it matters
Griffin's rise and fall is a classic tale of how the railroad picked winners and losers among frontier towns, and it produced a trail-driving cowboy who helped shape the politics of the American West.
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Related people
- · John Benjamin Kendrick
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Robert Graves Stadler
New Summerfield, TX
Born in North Carolina, Robert Graves Stadler had already served in the War of 1812 and fought for Texas independence before buying land here in 1845 near the community of Griffin. By 1853 he had drawn relatives from North Carolina to settle around him, laying the groundwork for the farming community that became Blackjack. He died just as the Civil War began.
Samuel Smith Homesite
New Summerfield, TX
Born in Switzerland in 1800, Samuel Smith emigrated to Tennessee at nineteen, earned his U.S. citizenship, and in 1849 joined a party of settlers bound for Texas, helping found the town of Knoxville in Cherokee County. He built this farmhouse in 1859, and his family went on to give land for a church and cemetery, run the settlement's first blacksmith shop, and connect with the railroad that arrived in 1872.
Emmaus
New Summerfield, TX
The rural community of Emmaus took shape in the 1860s, with a Baptist church organized by the 1870s and a public school established after Dr. J. M. Brittain donated land in 1881. At its peak it held farms, two general stores, two churches, a school, and a cotton gin. Its cemetery, dating to 1886, is among the few physical traces left of the settlement.
Concord Cemetery
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Settlers drawn by cheap land and good water reached this part of East Texas in the 1840s, worshipping first in a brush arbor by Camp Ground Creek before building a church that doubled as a school. The Concord Cemetery grew alongside that congregation, its oldest documented grave dating to 1878, and land was deeded to it by the Martin family across the decades. Buried here are veterans of the Civil War, both World Wars, Korea, and Vietnam, tended each year in a cleaning tradition kept by pioneer families' descendants.