Robert Graves Stadler
New Summerfield, Cherokee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born in Granville County, North Carolina, Robert Graves Stadler was a veteran of the War of 1812 and the Texas War of Independence. He purchased land in this area in 1845 and settled near the already established community of Griffin (2 mi, SE). By 1853, Stadler had encouraged relatives from North Caroline to make their homes here. He died just as the Civil War began, having laid the foundation for what became the farming community of Blackjack.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in North Carolina, Robert Graves Stadler had already served in the War of 1812 and fought for Texas independence before buying land here in 1845 near the community of Griffin. By 1853 he had drawn relatives from North Carolina to settle around him, laying the groundwork for the farming community that became Blackjack. He died just as the Civil War began.
Why it matters
Stadler embodies the chain migration that peopled rural Texas, as one veteran-settler's arrival pulled an extended kin network west to build a new community.
The story behind this marker
AI contextThe era
Robert Graves Stadler's life covers one of the most eventful stretches in American history. He was born in North Carolina and served in the War of 1812, when the young United States fought Great Britain for the second time in a generation.
Like many Southerners of his day, he later looked west to Texas. Anglo-American settlers had been moving into the Mexican province in growing numbers, and tensions with the Mexican government led to the Texas Revolution of 1835β36. The Republic of Texas that came out of that war drew settlers with cheap, plentiful land.
By 1845, when Stadler bought land here in what is now Cherokee County, Texas was joining the United States. East Texas, with its piney woods, fertile soil and older Southern ties, was one of the first regions to fill with farm families. Stadler's life ended just as the nation broke apart in civil war.
People & events
Stadler is one of the relatively few people who served both in the War of 1812 and in Texas's fight for independence. Those two wars were separated by two decades and more than a thousand miles. Between them lies a life that followed the young country's restless westward push.
In 1845 he bought land and settled near Griffin, a community already established about two miles to the southeast. He didn't stop at building his own homestead, though. By 1853 he had persuaded relatives back in North Carolina to come to Texas and settle near him.
This is how a great deal of the American frontier was actually populated. One family member went ahead, found good land, and wrote home. Brothers, cousins, in-laws and their children followed. Stadler's kin put down roots, and their farms became the base of the community later known as Blackjack.
Stadler died just as the Civil War began, so he never saw how that conflict would reshape the South he had helped settle. The farming community he started outlived him.
Its place in the American story
Stadler's story links the early republic to the Texas frontier. Veterans of the War of 1812 helped settle much of the South and West, carrying habits of self-reliance and a hunger for land wherever they went. Stadler carried them all the way to Texas, and fought for its independence along the way.
His role in drawing relatives from North Carolina shows chain migration at work, one of the most important and least celebrated forces in American settlement. Most rural communities were built by extended families moving together, not by lone pioneers. They brought their churches, customs and names with them.
Many East Texas crossroads communities trace back to one family patriarch like this. Stadler's story shows the ordinary way the map of rural America was filled in: kinship, letters home, and one settler willing to go first.
If you visit
This is a marker for travelers who like quiet country roads. The land around New Summerfield is classic East Texas: pine and hardwood forest opening into farm fields. It's easy to picture why a North Carolinian might feel at home here.
While you're here, remember the geography the marker gives you. The older community of Griffin lay about two miles to the southeast, and Blackjack grew up around the families Stadler brought west. Driving the back roads gives you a sense of how close together and how isolated these early farm settlements were.
If you're touring Cherokee County, add this stop to a loop through the small communities and cemeteries of the area. Many of them hold the graves of the same kinds of migrant families Stadler brought to Texas.
Written by AI to add context, grounded in the markerβs inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.
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Related people
- Β· Robert Graves Stadler
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Samuel Smith Homesite
New Summerfield, TX
Born in Switzerland in 1800, Samuel Smith emigrated to Tennessee at nineteen, earned his U.S. citizenship, and in 1849 joined a party of settlers bound for Texas, helping found the town of Knoxville in Cherokee County. He built this farmhouse in 1859, and his family went on to give land for a church and cemetery, run the settlement's first blacksmith shop, and connect with the railroad that arrived in 1872.
Site of Griffin
New Summerfield, TX
Settlers from Griffin, Georgia, founded this East Texas town, which flourished in the early 1850s before the railroad's arrival elsewhere after 1872 slowly drained away its people and trade. Its most famous son was John Benjamin Kendrick, born here in 1857, who went up the cattle trail to Wyoming and rose to become that state's governor and a U.S. senator. By 1930 Griffin's last store had closed, leaving a ghost town behind.
Emmaus
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The rural community of Emmaus took shape in the 1860s, with a Baptist church organized by the 1870s and a public school established after Dr. J. M. Brittain donated land in 1881. At its peak it held farms, two general stores, two churches, a school, and a cotton gin. Its cemetery, dating to 1886, is among the few physical traces left of the settlement.
Concord Cemetery
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Settlers drawn by cheap land and good water reached this part of East Texas in the 1840s, worshipping first in a brush arbor by Camp Ground Creek before building a church that doubled as a school. The Concord Cemetery grew alongside that congregation, its oldest documented grave dating to 1878, and land was deeded to it by the Martin family across the decades. Buried here are veterans of the Civil War, both World Wars, Korea, and Vietnam, tended each year in a cleaning tradition kept by pioneer families' descendants.