Samuel Smith Homesite
New Summerfield, Cherokee County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Samuel Smith (1800-1873), a native of Switzerland, came to Knox County, Tennessee, at the age of 19. In 1823, he married Oney Karnes and received his United States citizenship four years later. In 1849, the Smiths joined a group of immigrants from North Carolina and Tennessee who journeyed to Texas and founded the town of Knoxville in northeast Cherokee County. Samuel and Oney Smith brought six of their seven children with them to Texas. They purchased land three miles southwest of Knoxville in the Blackjack community. Smith built a farmhouse at this site in 1859, and the homestead remained in the family until 1874. As the patriarch of a family that made significant contributions to the rural Blackjack community, Samuel Smith is an important figure in the context of northeastern Cherokee County history. Members of the Smith family deeded land for the church and cemetery, operated the first blacksmith shop in the settlement, and were associated with the International and Great Northern Railroad when it came through the area in 1872.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in Switzerland in 1800, Samuel Smith emigrated to Tennessee at nineteen, earned his U.S. citizenship, and in 1849 joined a party of settlers bound for Texas, helping found the town of Knoxville in Cherokee County. He built this farmhouse in 1859, and his family went on to give land for a church and cemetery, run the settlement's first blacksmith shop, and connect with the railroad that arrived in 1872.
Why it matters
Smith's journey from Swiss immigrant to Texas patriarch reflects how European newcomers helped settle and build the institutions of the antebellum frontier.
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Related people
- · Samuel Smith
- · Oney Karnes Smith
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Robert Graves Stadler
New Summerfield, TX
Born in North Carolina, Robert Graves Stadler had already served in the War of 1812 and fought for Texas independence before buying land here in 1845 near the community of Griffin. By 1853 he had drawn relatives from North Carolina to settle around him, laying the groundwork for the farming community that became Blackjack. He died just as the Civil War began.
Site of Griffin
New Summerfield, TX
Settlers from Griffin, Georgia, founded this East Texas town, which flourished in the early 1850s before the railroad's arrival elsewhere after 1872 slowly drained away its people and trade. Its most famous son was John Benjamin Kendrick, born here in 1857, who went up the cattle trail to Wyoming and rose to become that state's governor and a U.S. senator. By 1930 Griffin's last store had closed, leaving a ghost town behind.
Emmaus
New Summerfield, TX
The rural community of Emmaus took shape in the 1860s, with a Baptist church organized by the 1870s and a public school established after Dr. J. M. Brittain donated land in 1881. At its peak it held farms, two general stores, two churches, a school, and a cotton gin. Its cemetery, dating to 1886, is among the few physical traces left of the settlement.
Knoxville
New Summerfield, TX
In 1854 Tennessee native Thomas Norman and partners platted the town of Knoxville, selling lots and setting aside ground for a community church. Stores, a mill, a distillery, a blacksmith, and a school soon followed—though residents proudly noted the town never had a saloon, even as every store sold whiskey. When the International Railroad bypassed it in 1872, business drained away to Troup, and today only the Knoxville cemetery marks the spot.