HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaProgressive & Modern Era

Town of La Feria

La Feria, Cameron County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Site is on land surveyed 1777 for Spain's grants to Don Juan Hinojosa and Jose Mari Balli, ancestors of priest for whom Padre Island was named. Rancho raised cattle, sheep, goats. By 1790's it had a fairground (Hence name, La Feria) for Fiestas, horse racing, and other sports. After Mexican War (1846-48), Balli heirs had title confirmed by Texas. In 1850, Nathaniel White (d. 1901), cattleman and reputed smuggler, opened anglo ranching here. In 1906, townsite of La Feria was platted under original name. It is now a trade center for a thriving agricultural area.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This land was surveyed in 1777 as part of Spanish grants to Don Juan Hinojosa and José María Balli, ancestors of the priest for whom Padre Island is named, and by the 1790s the ranch hosted a fairground—giving La Feria its name—for fiestas, horse racing, and sport. After the Mexican War of 1846–48, the Balli heirs had their Texas title confirmed, and in 1850 cattleman Nathaniel White opened Anglo ranching here. The town of La Feria was platted under its old name in 1906 and grew into a trade center for the farming country of the Rio Grande Valley.

Why it matters

La Feria's layered story—Spanish grant, Mexican ranch, and Anglo settlement—captures how the Rio Grande borderlands passed through three sovereignties while its ranching roots endured.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Juan Hinojosa
  • · José María Balli
  • · Nathaniel White

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionMexican-American WarFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Thomas Walter Jones

Alamo, TX

After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican War in 1848 and set the Rio Grande as the international boundary, Major William Emory led a survey to map that new border. Thomas W. Jones, a young surveyor from Washington, D.C., joined the effort at El Paso in 1850 and worked as an assistant surveyor on the Lower Rio Grande. In July 1853 he drowned nearby and was buried on a local ranch, one of many who gave their lives to the exacting work of charting the frontier.

Solis Cemetery

La Feria, TX

This active family burial ground grew out of the Solis Ranch, established in 1898 when Lazaro Solis and his brother-in-law Ysabel Cantu bought some 5,000 acres of the La Feria Grant to raise cattle, horses, and goats. When Lazaro died in 1904 he became the cemetery's first burial, and within a year his widow partitioned the land among their children. Surveyed and platted in 1929, the mesquite-shaded ground now holds more than three hundred graves spanning five generations and people of Hispanic, Anglo, and African American descent.

The American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation System

Mercedes, TX

In 1905, at the dawn of the Lower Rio Grande Valley's transformation into an agricultural powerhouse, developer B. F. Yoakum gathered investors to turn arid brushland into irrigated farmland. Their company bought a quarter-million acres and built the townsite of Mercedes as its headquarters, and by 1908 pumps were lifting river water into a growing web of canals. Within a dozen years the system had swelled to three main canals and five pumping plants, and it passed to public water districts in 1930 that still serve Valley farmers today.

Battle of La Bolsa

Progreso, TX

In 1859 and 1860 Juan N. Cortina led a series of raids on Texas settlements along the lower Rio Grande, sparking the clashes known as the Cortina Wars. On February 4, 1860, Cortina's raiders met Capt. John S. "Rip" Ford's Texas Rangers at La Bolsa Bend, where the Rangers beat back an attack on the riverboat Ranchero as it steamed down from Rio Grande City. Cortina slipped across into Mexico, where he later rose to become a general in the Mexican Army.