The Woodlands
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Here, William Hamilton (1745-1813) created one of the finest landscape gardens of its day and introduced many exotic plants. His mansion and stable, built 1787-92, are early examples of the neoclassical Adamesque-Federal style. In 1840 the estate became one of the first large rural cemeteries in America. The writer S. Weir Mitchell, artist Thomas Eakins, nurse-reformer Alice Fisher, and architect Wilson Eyre are buried here.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
On this bank of the Schuylkill, William Hamilton turned his family estate into one of the finest landscape gardens in the young nation, filling it with exotic plants gathered from around the world and crowning it with a neoclassical mansion built in the fashionable Adamesque-Federal style. After his death the grounds took on a second life in 1840 as one of America's first great rural cemeteries, a park-like resting place for figures such as writer S. Weir Mitchell, painter Thomas Eakins, and nursing reformer Alice Fisher. Garden, mansion, and burial ground together trace a full arc of early American taste in art and nature.
Why it matters
The Woodlands captures two pioneering American ideas at once—the gentleman's botanical landscape garden and the rural cemetery movement that reshaped how the nation honors its dead.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Bridgette Mayer2.7 mi away · 709 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- African American Museum in Philadelphia2.8 mi away · 701 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Congress Hall2.8 mi away · Philadelphia, PA
- Liberty Bell Center2.8 mi away · 526 Market Street, Philadelphia
- Independence Hall2.8 mi away · 520 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Independence Visitor Center2.8 mi away · 599 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
Attractions
- American Bandstand0.8 mi away
- Philadelphia Zoo1.6 mi away
- Rocky Steps1.7 mi away
- The Universal Sphere1.8 mi away
- One Liberty Observation Deck1.9 mi away
- Pennsylvania Railroad, Connecting Railway Bridge1.9 mi away
Food & drink
- Munchie’s Cafe2.6 mi away · 728 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Philly Pretzel Factory2.6 mi away
- Burger King2.7 mi away
- Talula's Garden2.7 mi away · 210 West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA
- Talula's Daily2.7 mi away · 208 West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA
- Fat Salmon2.7 mi away · 719 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
Places to stay
- DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Philadelphia Center City2.1 mi away · 237 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Cambria Hotel Philadelphia Downtown - Center City2.1 mi away · 219 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Holiday Inn Express2.2 mi away · 1305-11 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Fairfield Inn & Suites2.2 mi away · 261 South 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Residence Inn Philadelphia Center City2.2 mi away · 1 East Penn Square, Philadelphia, PA
- The Notary Hotel2.2 mi away · 21 North Juniper Street, Philadelphia
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · William Hamilton
- · Thomas Eakins
- · Alice Fisher
- · S. Weir Mitchell
- · Wilson Eyre
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science
Philadelphia, PA · est. 1971
In 1821, a group of Philadelphia apothecaries gathered at historic Carpenters' Hall—the same building where the First Continental Congress had met—to found a college that would raise pharmacy from an informal trade into a trained profession. Incorporated the following year, it became the first pharmacy school in the United States. Its founding reflected the young republic's broad push to professionalize the sciences and safeguard public health.
The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology
Philadelphia, PA · est. 2007
Founded in 1892 by Isaac Jones Wistar, this Philadelphia institution became the nation's first independent center devoted to biomedical research, growing out of an older anatomical museum. Within its walls scientists developed important vaccines and bred the albino 'Wistar rat,' a standardized laboratory animal that spread to research labs around the world. It marked a turning point in American science, when discovery moved from lecture halls into dedicated research institutions.
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA · est. 2002
Established in 1855, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia was the first hospital in the nation devoted entirely to the care of children. Over the decades it became a proving ground for pediatric medicine, developing lifesaving vaccines, pioneering newborn surgical techniques, and advancing treatment for childhood cancer. Its founding reflected a growing 19th-century conviction that children's health deserved dedicated, specialized care.
The Penn Relays
Philadelphia, PA · est. 1995
Every spring since 1895, the University of Pennsylvania's Franklin Field has hosted the Penn Relays, the oldest and largest track and field relay carnival in the country. What began in the Gilded Age as a novel collegiate competition grew into a rite of passage for generations of schoolboys, college stars, and Olympians, whose races here set American and world records. The meet's unbroken run through wars and depressions made it a fixed point on the American sporting calendar.