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Reconstruction & Gilded AgeProgressive & Modern Era

The Penn Relays

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founded 1895 on this site. Officially named The Penn Relay Carnival and hosted annually by the University of Pennsylvania. It gained recognition as the world's first and largest track and field relay meet and the nation's longest uninterrupted collegiate meet. The Relays have drawn top high school and college athletes from the U.S. and elsewhere and have been the scene of numerous American and world records.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Every spring since 1895, the University of Pennsylvania's Franklin Field has hosted the Penn Relays, the oldest and largest track and field relay carnival in the country. What began in the Gilded Age as a novel collegiate competition grew into a rite of passage for generations of schoolboys, college stars, and Olympians, whose races here set American and world records. The meet's unbroken run through wars and depressions made it a fixed point on the American sporting calendar.

Why it matters

The Penn Relays helped invent the modern relay race and remain a living link between amateur athletics and the American college tradition.

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