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The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

The nation's first children's hospital, 1855. A pioneer in pediatric care, preventive medicine, and research, the hospital developed lifesaving vaccines, invented newborn surgical techniques, and advanced care for children with cancer.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Established in 1855, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia was the first hospital in the nation devoted entirely to the care of children. Over the decades it became a proving ground for pediatric medicine, developing lifesaving vaccines, pioneering newborn surgical techniques, and advancing treatment for childhood cancer. Its founding reflected a growing 19th-century conviction that children's health deserved dedicated, specialized care.

Why it matters

As America's first children's hospital, it launched pediatrics as its own field of medicine and set the standard that countless children's hospitals would follow.

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