The 96 Ranch
Colorado City, Mitchell County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Cattlemen began settling Mitchell County in the late 1870s, before the arrival of businessmen and farmers. This marker stands on one of the area's important early ranches, the 96 Ranch, founded by James Durham Wulfjen (1845-1933). Wulfjen was a merchant in Round Rock before he visited Mitchell County in 1884. Inspired by the booming ranch economy, he filed on three sections of land, brought in a herd of cattle. And built a cabin near the Colorado River at the site of an old buffalo hunter's camp. He then persuaded his wife Mary Jane (Cocreham) (1854-1950) to give up the comforts of town life and settle on an isolated ranch. On March 11, 1885, at the Mitchell County Courthouse, Wulfjen registered the "96" brand, still used by his descendants. He and his sons increased the size of the ranch to 19 sections (12,160 acres), on which they raised fine Durham cattle and saddle horses. The land is still owned by various members of the family. The Wulfjens helped build a school and church at nearby Seven Wells and contributed to the stability of the ranching frontier. To provide education for their six children and others in the area, they donated funds for schools in Mitchell and Scurry Counties. (1976)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In the late 1870s, cattlemen were the first wave to settle Mitchell County, and the 96 Ranch became one of its anchor spreads. Round Rock merchant James Durham Wulfjen caught ranch fever on an 1884 visit, filed on three sections along the Colorado River, and coaxed his wife Mary Jane from town comfort to a lonely cabin on an old buffalo hunter's camp. He registered the enduring "96" brand in 1885 and, with his sons, grew the outfit to more than 12,000 acres of fine Durham cattle and saddle horses. The Wulfjens also helped raise schools and a church, knitting a working ranch into a lasting community.
Why it matters
The 96 Ranch shows how the open-range cattle economy turned the West Texas frontier into settled country, with a single family's brand and land passing down through generations.
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Related people
- · James Durham Wulfjen
- · Mary Jane Cocreham Wulfjen
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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