Thaddus Constantine Bell
West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas
Marker Inscription
First male child born in Austin's colonies in Texas; born October 4, 1822, died in March, 1871. His wife, Elizabeth Cayce Bell, born September 30, 1830, died Feb. 24, 1864.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Thaddeus Constantine Bell, born in October 1822, is remembered as the first male child born within Stephen F. Austin's colonies in Texas β a distinction from the very first years of Anglo-American settlement under Mexican rule. He lived until 1871; his wife, Elizabeth Cayce Bell, born in 1830, preceded him in death in 1864. The marker records a life that spanned Texas's passage from colony to Republic to statehood.
Why it matters
A 'first child' of Austin's colony is a human milestone in the settlement of Texas, marking the moment a frontier venture began putting down permanent roots.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- Β· Thaddus Constantine Bell
- Β· Elizabeth Cayce Bell
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Josiah H. Bell
West Columbia, TX
One of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred colonists, Josiah Hughes Bell was a South Carolina-born hatter who befriended Moses and Stephen Austin in Missouri and served in the militia during the War of 1812. Granted permission to settle Austin's colony in 1821, he served as alcalde, constable, and judge, at times handling Austin's duties during the empresario's travels to Mexico. Bell laid out two towns, developed a sugar plantation, built the area's first hotel, and completed a family home that Stephen F. Austin often used as an office until his death in 1838.
Ammon Underwood
West Columbia, TX
Born in Massachusetts in 1810, Ammon Underwood came to Texas in 1834 after a young life of odd jobs, two shipwrecks, and wandering exploration. He fought in the 1835 Siege of Bexar during the Texas Revolution, then settled at West Columbia, where he ran a thriving mercantile business for fifty years and counted Republic of Texas president Anson Jones among his close friends. He lost a cotton fortune during the Civil War but later served in the state legislature.
George Rounds
West Columbia, TX
New Yorker George Rounds fought in Colonel James W. Fannin's regiment during the Texas War for Independence and survived the Goliad Massacre that claimed most of his comrades. Settling in Columbia, he ran a tavern and, shortly before his death, left his estate to educate poor and orphaned children. When oil and gas were found on his land in the 1930s, the fund's value soared, and his bequest still aids local students.
Byrd Lockhart
West Columbia, TX
A surveyor who came from Missouri to Green DeWitt's colony around 1826, Byrd Lockhart laid out roads from Gonzales to the coast and San Antonio and organized frontier defenses against raids. In 1835-36 he served in the Texan army at the Siege of Bexar, helped raise the Gonzales rangers known as 'the immortal 32,' and left the Alamo on a supply mission before its final fall, later working as a spy for the army. He died in Columbia in 1839, and the town of Lockhart was named in his honor.