HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Ammon Underwood

West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(February 13, 1810 - November 17, 1887) Born in Massachusetts; came to Texas, 1834. As a young man, held odd jobs, survived 2 shipwrecks, and explored Texas countryside. Fought in 1835 Siege of Bexar, Texas Revolution. Then settled here. Married Rachel Carson, 1839, by whom he had 4 children. Ran a thriving mercantile firm for 50 years, but lost a fortune in cotton during Civil War. Anson Jones, President of Texas, 1844-46, was a close friend. Served in the State Legislature in 1884. Recorded - 1970

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Born in Massachusetts in 1810, Ammon Underwood came to Texas in 1834 after a young life of odd jobs, two shipwrecks, and wandering exploration. He fought in the 1835 Siege of Bexar during the Texas Revolution, then settled at West Columbia, where he ran a thriving mercantile business for fifty years and counted Republic of Texas president Anson Jones among his close friends. He lost a cotton fortune during the Civil War but later served in the state legislature.

Why it matters

Underwood's long life bridges the Texas Revolution, the Republic, and statehood, illustrating how New England migrants helped build the commerce of early Texas.

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Related people

  • · Ammon Underwood
  • · Anson Jones
  • · Rachel Carson Underwood

Related events

  • · Siege of Bexar

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Byrd Lockhart

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A surveyor who came from Missouri to Green DeWitt's colony around 1826, Byrd Lockhart laid out roads from Gonzales to the coast and San Antonio and organized frontier defenses against raids. In 1835-36 he served in the Texan army at the Siege of Bexar, helped raise the Gonzales rangers known as 'the immortal 32,' and left the Alamo on a supply mission before its final fall, later working as a spy for the army. He died in Columbia in 1839, and the town of Lockhart was named in his honor.

Nathaniel C. Hazen

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Nathaniel C. Hazen arrived in Texas in January 1836, at the height of the revolution against Mexico. Captured with James Fannin's command, he was led out to be executed in the Goliad massacre of March 27, 1836, yet managed to escape that mass killing. He went on to fight at the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in Captain William H. Patton's company, only to die in Columbia before the year was out.

John Adriance

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John Adriance came of age with the Texas Revolution, serving in Captain Jacob Eberly's unit as Sam Houston's army retreated before Santa Anna in the spring of 1836. Detailed to guard Bell's Landing so civilians could flee, he and fifteen comrades then raced to rejoin Houston—arriving to learn the decisive Battle of San Jacinto had already been won on April 21. He lived a long life afterward, marrying Lydia Ann Cook of New York in 1846 and dying in 1903.

Varner-Hogg Home (The "Varner")

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