Sixth Street
Austin, Travis County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Originally named Pecan Street on Edwin Waller's 1839 plan for Austin, Sixth Street served as a farm to market road entering the city from the east. Bringing together a diverse ethnic population, it became a center for Austin's 19th century development. A major thoroughfare since its beginning, the street served as a stagecoach route, with the Bullock Hotel at the corner of Pecan and Congress Avenue as a stage stop. The street's flat terrain and its distance from the occasionally flooding Colorado River contributed to its appeal as a site for commercial development. Shops, saloons, stables, wagon- and lumber-yards lined the street, with the owners often residing above their businesses. Development continued through the 1889s along Pecan Street, which was renamed Sixth Street in 1884. Sixth Street contains Austin's largest concentration of Victorian commercial architecture. the 20th century brought many changes to Sixth Street, and some early structures fell into disrepair. Restoration efforts begun in the 1960s revitalized the area and brought recognition of its role in Austin's past. Sixth Street was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. (1989)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Laid out as Pecan Street on Edwin Waller's 1839 plan for the new capital, this thoroughfare drew a diverse population and grew into a commercial heart of nineteenth-century Austin. Its flat ground and safe distance from the flood-prone Colorado River made it ideal for shops, saloons, stables, and lumber yards, often with owners living above their businesses. Renamed Sixth Street in 1884, it accumulated Austin's largest concentration of Victorian commercial architecture, and restoration efforts begun in the 1960s revived the district.
Why it matters
Sixth Street shows how a working farm-to-market road became a city's commercial and cultural spine, and how mid-twentieth-century preservation turned a fading downtown into a celebrated historic district.
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Related people
- · Edwin Waller
Themes & tags
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