HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Saint James African Methodist Episcopal Church

Denton, Denton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1875 a group of black pioneers from the White Rock Community in Dallas moved to Denton County and named their settlement Freedman Town. Worship services, prayer groups, and Bible meetings were held in private homes. A minister among them, the Rev. M. P. Lambert, served the settlers until the Rev. J. B. Goins came in 1876 to organize the St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church. There were eighteen charter members in the congregation. The fellowship has provided significant service and leadership to the community and is an important part of the religious heritage of Denton County. (1985)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1875, a group of Black pioneers left the White Rock community near Dallas and founded a settlement in Denton County they called Freedman Town. At first they gathered to worship in private homes, until the Rev. J. B. Goins organized the St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1876 with eighteen charter members. For generations the congregation anchored the religious and civic life of the county's Black community.

Why it matters

Churches like St. James were the bedrock institutions freedpeople built for themselves after emancipation, providing worship, leadership, and community when little else was open to them.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Rev. J. B. Goins
  • · Rev. M. P. Lambert

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

St. Emmanuel Missionary Baptist Church

Denton, TX

St. Emmanuel began as the Second Baptist Church of Quakertown, the thriving African American community that stood in Denton from the mid-1880s until 1922. That year the city held a bond election to buy out the entire neighborhood and turn it into a park, forcing residents from their homes; the church's pastor, the Rev. J.A. Ayers, spoke out against the removal and reportedly fled town under threat. The congregation relocated to Lakey Street in 1923 and carried on its mission and community work.

Quakertown

Denton, TX

In the 1880s, Quakertown grew into a thriving African American neighborhood in the heart of Denton, prospering as a self-supporting community of churches, businesses, lodges, and homes near the city square. Its very success and its nearness to the growing College of Industrial Arts made it a target: in 1921, white voters approved a bond to buy the land and convert it into a park, displacing more than 60 families with little say in the matter. By 1923 Quakertown had been erased, its residents scattered to Solomon Hill in southeast Denton or out of the city entirely.

Taylor Family Cemetery

Oak Point, TX

Samuel and Martha Taylor and their grown sons were among the first to settle the area known as Sand Town, arriving from North Carolina in 1859 with three enslaved people—Kijeah, Matilda, and James—and friends the Lunn family. The Taylors prospered raising crops and livestock, and folklore still recalls the "race mare" that son Moses sold to the outlaw Sam Bass. Not every grave is marked, but the surviving stones chronicle the pioneers who opened the Little Elm area to settlement.

Harrington, Cassady and Clark Cemeteries

Little Elm, TX

The Harrington, Cassady, and Clark Cemeteries are three historically African American burial grounds now sharing 1.77 acres in Denton County. Founded in the 1870s on land owned by Black families — Jacob Cassady bought his plot in 1872, and Zack Rawlings and George Clark theirs in 1876 — the Cassady and Clark grounds were relocated in 1953 when the Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Little Elm to create Lewisville Lake. Roughly 170 graves, marked in marble, granite, fieldstone, and funeral-home plates, record the community of the vanished farming settlement of Lloyd.