HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded AgePostwar & Contemporary

Harrington, Cassady and Clark Cemeteries

Little Elm, Denton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The Harrington, Cassady, and Clark Cemeteries are three separate historically African American cemeteries all located on 1.77 acres in Denton County. The land was originally owned by the Harrington family and is the site of the Harrington cemetery. Cassady and Clark Cemeteries were moved to their current location adjoining Harrington Cemetery in 1953 when the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers began construction of the Garza Little Elm Dam. The reinterred cemeteries have twelve foot boundaries around the perimeters. An entrance gate is located on Lloyd Road at the northeast corner of the cemeteries. Lloyd, an early farming community, dates back to 1850 and was named for A. P. Lloyd, Denton County’s first county clerk. Most graves in Harrington are marked with headstones of marble, granite, sandstone and concrete. Fieldstone and funeral home steel-plates mark many Cassady and Clark graves. The three burial grounds have approximately 170 graves. The only African American owner of the Harrington land was E. L. Lugrand. His brother’s father-in-law, Nick Oldem, was the first documented burial in Harrington Cemetery (1872). The sites of the original Cassady and Clark cemeteries were on land owned by African Americans. Jacob Cassady (1808-1908) purchased the Cassady cemetery land near Garza in 1872. He and his wife, Melinda (1821-1904), are buried in this family cemetery. Zack Rawlings and George Clark purchased the Clark Cemetery land west of Garza in 1876. The oldest legible marker is Nancie Rolling (1879). Present-day Lewisville Lake covers the area where these cemeteries were first established. Meggs & Son Funeral Home deeded Cassady and Clark Cemeteries to Denton County after relocating the burials. HISTORIC TEXAS CEMETERY – 2011

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

The Harrington, Cassady, and Clark Cemeteries are three historically African American burial grounds now sharing 1.77 acres in Denton County. Founded in the 1870s on land owned by Black families — Jacob Cassady bought his plot in 1872, and Zack Rawlings and George Clark theirs in 1876 — the Cassady and Clark grounds were relocated in 1953 when the Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Little Elm to create Lewisville Lake. Roughly 170 graves, marked in marble, granite, fieldstone, and funeral-home plates, record the community of the vanished farming settlement of Lloyd.

Why it matters

These cemeteries testify both to African American landowning families building community after slavery and to how mid-century public works displaced even the graves of the rural poor.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Jacob Cassady
  • · George Clark
  • · Zack Rawlings

Related events

  • · Construction of Garza-Little Elm Dam

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Taylor Family Cemetery

Oak Point, TX

Samuel and Martha Taylor and their grown sons were among the first to settle the area known as Sand Town, arriving from North Carolina in 1859 with three enslaved people—Kijeah, Matilda, and James—and friends the Lunn family. The Taylors prospered raising crops and livestock, and folklore still recalls the "race mare" that son Moses sold to the outlaw Sam Bass. Not every grave is marked, but the surviving stones chronicle the pioneers who opened the Little Elm area to settlement.

St. Emmanuel Missionary Baptist Church

Denton, TX

St. Emmanuel began as the Second Baptist Church of Quakertown, the thriving African American community that stood in Denton from the mid-1880s until 1922. That year the city held a bond election to buy out the entire neighborhood and turn it into a park, forcing residents from their homes; the church's pastor, the Rev. J.A. Ayers, spoke out against the removal and reportedly fled town under threat. The congregation relocated to Lakey Street in 1923 and carried on its mission and community work.

Quakertown

Denton, TX

In the 1880s, Quakertown grew into a thriving African American neighborhood in the heart of Denton, prospering as a self-supporting community of churches, businesses, lodges, and homes near the city square. Its very success and its nearness to the growing College of Industrial Arts made it a target: in 1921, white voters approved a bond to buy the land and convert it into a park, displacing more than 60 families with little say in the matter. By 1923 Quakertown had been erased, its residents scattered to Solomon Hill in southeast Denton or out of the city entirely.

Smith Cemetery

Lewisville, TX

This area was known as Holford's Prairie for the pioneer Halford brothers who claimed 640 acres through the Peters Colony, and Basdeal Lewis platted nearby Lewisville in 1853. Thomas and Elizabeth Smith bought farmland here in 1859, and after their 20-year-old son died in 1862 the family began a burial ground that in 1881 became a community cemetery. Its 400-plus graves carry the surnames of Denton County's pioneer families, and oral tradition holds that some unmarked graves are those of people once enslaved by the Fox family—a poignant record of the era's harsh realities.