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Early Republic

Taylor Family Cemetery

Oak Point, Denton County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Samuel L. (1806-1877) and Martha (1811-1875) Taylor, their sons Moses (1846-1875), Richard (1842-1922) and Benjamin (1836-1908), with his family, were among the earliest settlers in this area known as Sand Town. They arrived here from North Carolina in 1859 with slaves Kijeah, Matilda and James, and accompanied by friends William (1803-1883) and Beulah (1810-1870) Lunn and son, E.S. (1848-1874). The Taylors prospered as farmers and livestock breeders; the tale is still told of the "race mare" sold by Moses to outlaw Sam Bass. Not all graves are marked, but the remaining stones chronicle the lives of these pioneers of the Little Elm area. Historic Texas Cemetery – 2001

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Samuel and Martha Taylor and their grown sons were among the first to settle the area known as Sand Town, arriving from North Carolina in 1859 with three enslaved people—Kijeah, Matilda, and James—and friends the Lunn family. The Taylors prospered raising crops and livestock, and folklore still recalls the "race mare" that son Moses sold to the outlaw Sam Bass. Not every grave is marked, but the surviving stones chronicle the pioneers who opened the Little Elm area to settlement.

Why it matters

The Taylor cemetery records both the frontier planters who settled North Texas and the enslaved people whose labor and names are inseparable from that history.

The story behind this marker

AI context

The era

In the years just before the Civil War, North Texas was still raw frontier. The land around what settlers called Sand Town, in the Little Elm area of present-day Denton County, was open prairie and timber, thinly settled, far from railroads and courthouses, where a family's survival depended on the crops they raised and the livestock they could keep alive.

Into that landscape, in 1859, came the Taylors from North Carolina. Samuel and Martha Taylor, both born early in the century, arrived with their grown sons and, alongside them, three enslaved people named Kijeah, Matilda, and James. They traveled with friends, the Lunn family, who put down roots nearby. This was the classic pattern of Southern westward migration: whole households pulling up stakes together, carrying their traditions, their tools, and the institution of slavery with them onto new ground.

They were among the earliest to settle this stretch of prairie, and like frontier families everywhere, they left their most lasting record not in documents but in a family burying ground, where the dates on the stones now trace the arc of their lives.

People & events

The Taylors prospered. They farmed and bred livestock, and in a country where a good horse was worth more than most possessions, that reputation mattered. One story still circulates: that son Moses Taylor once sold a fast "race mare" to a young man named Sam Bass.

Bass would go on to become one of Texas's most notorious outlaws, remembered for train and stagecoach robberies before his violent end. In his earlier days, though, he was known around North Texas for gambling on fast horses, and the tale of the Taylor mare places this ordinary farming family, however briefly, at the edge of a legend.

But the cemetery holds harder truths than folklore. The names Kijeah, Matilda, and James are recorded because the marker refuses to let them disappear. These were human beings held in bondage, whose labor helped build the very prosperity the Taylors enjoyed. Not every grave here is marked, and it is worth remembering that the enslaved were among those most likely to lie in unmarked ground.

The surviving Lunn family stones sit alongside the Taylors', a reminder that these pioneers came west not as individuals but as a tight-knit community that lived, worked, and was buried together.

Its place in the American story

This small cemetery tells a national story in miniature. The push of Southern families onto the western frontier in the 1850s was one of the great migrations of American history, and it carried slavery westward as surely as it carried plows and Bibles.

The Taylor Family Cemetery holds both halves of that history at once: the free settlers who are celebrated as pioneers, and the enslaved people whose names and labor are inseparable from the land's development. For generations, monuments like this recorded only the owners. That Kijeah, Matilda, and James are named at all reflects a broader and welcome shift in how Americans tell the story of the frontier: fully, and with everyone in it.

It is a place that asks visitors to hold admiration and reckoning in the same breath, which is exactly what honest history requires.

If you visit

A rural family cemetery like this is a quiet place, and quiet is the point. There are no ticket booths or crowds here, just weathered stones under an open North Texas sky, so come with patience and a reader's eye.

Walk the rows slowly and let the dates do their work. You will see a mother and father born in the early 1800s, sons who lived long lives and others cut short, and gaps in the ground where markers were never set or have long since worn away. Those gaps are part of the story too; picture the people who lie there without a name in stone.

If you are threading together the small towns of the Little Elm and Oak Point area on a back-roads drive, this stop grounds the whole region in the people who first settled it. Tread gently, leave the stones as you found them, and let the place remind you that even the emptiest-looking prairie was once someone's whole world.

Written by AI to add context, grounded in the marker’s inscription and the historical record. The inscription above is the original, unaltered text.

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Related people

  • · Samuel L. Taylor
  • · Martha Taylor
  • · Sam Bass

Themes & tags

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