Portland
Portland, Fannin County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The earliest known settler in the Portland community was Jesse Green London (1843-1875). A native of Missouri and a Confederate veteran who brought his family here in 1873. Other early settlers included members of the Tefteller, Cline, Bell, Henderson, Goin, and Biggerstaff families. The small farming community boasted several business establishments, including a blacksmith shop and a wood shop by the late 1880s.The six-grade Portland School opened in 1879 and met in a one-room log building until the school district was consolidated with two other area schools in 1898. The grocery store served as a residence and post office as well. Founded at the end of the 19th century, the Portland Congregational Methodist Church worshiped in the old log schoolhouse until 1909 when a sanctuary was built at this site. The opportunity for Portland to grow and prosper was denied when the rail line was laid south of the settlement. Although a few homes and this church building are all that remain of the community, the settlers left a rich heritage for their descendants, many of whom still live in the area.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Confederate veteran Jesse Green London brought his family to this spot in 1873, and other families followed to build a small farming settlement with a blacksmith, a wood shop, a school, and a store that doubled as post office. A Congregational Methodist church took shape by the century's end, worshiping in the old log schoolhouse until a sanctuary was built in 1909. When the rail line was laid to the south, Portland's chance to grow slipped away, leaving little today but a few homes and the church.
Why it matters
Portland is a quiet monument to the thousands of American farm hamlets that lived and died by the railroad's route, leaving behind mostly descendants and memory.
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Related people
- · Jesse Green London
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Savage
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After the Civil War, crossroads hamlets sprang up wherever a store could serve scattered farm families, and Savage community in Fannin County began just that way. William "Uncle Billy" Savage and his wife Elizabeth settled here in 1869 and, because the roads were so poor, kept extra goods to sell their neighbors; their store drew a doctor, blacksmith, cotton gin, school, church, and a post office by 1891. When new roads bypassed the village after World War I, Savage faded, and today its memory survives mainly in annual reunions.
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Valley Creek
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In 1869, eleven Presbyterian families from New York migrated to this spot to establish a mission colony, organized by Howard L. Parmele and his brother-in-law Samuel F. B. Morse, the inventor of the telegraph. Named for a nearby stream, Valley Creek blossomed in the 1870s with a store, sawmill, cotton gin, school, hotel, and churches, and formally organized its Presbyterian congregation in 1875. But when the railroads bypassed it in 1880 the town withered, its businesses moving to nearby Leonard, until only a church and cemetery remained.
Leonard
Leonard, TX
Settlers reached this corner of Fannin County in the 1840s and 50s, among them Solomon L. Leonard, a Confederate sympathizer who amassed 10,000 acres around Wildcat Thicket — a tangle of brush where fugitives and outlaws, and figures of the bloody Reconstruction-era Lee-Peacock feud, took cover. When the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad arrived in 1880, Leonard's heirs platted a townsite and auctioned lots at a picnic on this very square, an event still held every year. A saloon, hotel, post office, newspaper, and school followed, and Leonard became the market town of a rich farming district.