HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Old W. W. Brownlee Home

Bonham, Fannin County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Built 1872 with lumber hauled from Jefferson. Second story was added later. Bought 1946 by Alex Longmire. RTHL - 1968

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This Bonham home was built in 1872 with lumber hauled overland from Jefferson, then a major East Texas shipping town, before railroads reached the interior. A second story was added later, and the house was purchased by Alex Longmire in 1946. It was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1968.

Why it matters

The house is a modest witness to Reconstruction-era Texas, when building even a fine home meant freighting milled lumber long distances across a still-developing frontier.

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Related people

  • · W. W. Brownlee
  • · Alex Longmire

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Trinity Episcopal Church

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Episcopal missionaries reached Fannin County in the mid-1870s, and by 1877 they had organized Trinity as a mission in Bonham, worshipping in members' homes and borrowed church buildings. The congregation raised a frame church in 1883—early worshippers sat on rough planks before a plank-and-strip altar—and won full parish status in 1885. After fire destroyed the historic structure in 1961, they rebuilt a cedar-clad church echoing the original.

Fannin County

Bonham, TX

Anglo-American settlers reached this stretch of the Red River by steamboat in 1836, and Fannin County was created the next year, organized in 1838. It honors James W. Fannin, executed with his surrendered command at Goliad in March 1836, one of the darkest episodes of the Texas Revolution. County officials first met at Jacob Black's cabin, and the seat wandered from Warren to Bois d'Arc — renamed Bonham in 1844 for Alamo defender James Butler Bonham.

Fannin County Courthouses

Bonham, TX

Fannin County's seat of justice began humbly — the commissioners first met at Jacob Black's cabin in early 1836, before the county was even organized. As the seat migrated from Warren to Bois d'Arc (renamed Bonham for an Alamo hero), the courthouse evolved from oak-and-cedar and log structures, one with a jury loft reachable only by an outside ladder, to a stone-and-brick succession. Scottish stonemasons Kane and Cormack built the striking 1888 courthouse of native Gober stone; after a 1929 fire, its remains were incorporated into the Leuders-stone building dedicated by Governor John Connally in 1966.

First Presbyterian Church

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Organized in 1872 as Reconstruction-era North Texas grew, this Presbyterian congregation in Bonham built its sanctuary in 1885 — noted as the only church in the area to boast a spire and belfry. The distinction speaks to the ambition of a frontier town eager to signal permanence and refinement.