HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Trinity Episcopal Church

Bonham, Fannin County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Episcopal missionary work began in Fannin and surrounding counties in the mid-1870s, and Trinity Church was organized in Bonham as a mission in 1877. Services were held in the homes of church members, and in the First Baptist Church building for a few years. The Reverend T. B. Lawson deeded land in 1882 to the church for the site of a church building. During construction, the congregation were seated on rough planks. A crude board nailed on a strip of wood served as the altar. The frame church building was completed in 1883. Full parish status was granted to Trinity Episcopal Church in 1885. A rectory was added in 1886, with some rooms used as a school. Gifts in the early 1900s from church members included a handpainted memorial altar and a marble baptismal font. For many years the church continued without the benefit of a full-time resident priest, with priests from area churches conducting Sunday services. The church was returned to mission status. A fire in 1961 destroyed the historic church structure. A new cedar-sheathed church building reminiscent of the original structure was completed in 1962. One of the twelve founding churches of the Diocese of Dallas, the church has served the area for over 100 years.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Episcopal missionaries reached Fannin County in the mid-1870s, and by 1877 they had organized Trinity as a mission in Bonham, worshipping in members' homes and borrowed church buildings. The congregation raised a frame church in 1883—early worshippers sat on rough planks before a plank-and-strip altar—and won full parish status in 1885. After fire destroyed the historic structure in 1961, they rebuilt a cedar-clad church echoing the original.

Why it matters

As one of the twelve founding churches of the Diocese of Dallas, Trinity marks the spread of organized Episcopal worship across the North Texas frontier.

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Related people

  • · Rev. T. B. Lawson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

First Baptist Church

Bonham, TX

Organized in 1852 with six members, Bonham's First Baptist Church began in a log building that doubled as the town's school — a common frugality on the Texas frontier, where an Indian trail still ran nearby. Early converts were baptized in a local pool, and the congregation generously shared its space with other denominations. A succession of ever-larger buildings followed, one of them dedicated in 1921 by the renowned evangelist George W. Truett.

James Fowler Biggers

Bailey, TX

James Fowler Biggers was part of the great postwar migration that reshaped Texas: born in South Carolina and raised in Mississippi, he brought his family west by wagon train in 1869 to settle the black-land prairies of Fannin County. Like many frontier settlers of the Reconstruction era, he wove together the institutions a new community needed — a Primitive Baptist congregation he helped found and served as lay preacher, a school housed in that same church, and a community cemetery. His life traces how faith, education, and settlement advanced hand in hand on the North Texas frontier.

First Baptist Church of Bailey

Bailey, TX

In 1888 a handful of neighbors gathered in the Atkins home to found a Baptist congregation, twelve charter members strong, first calling themselves Corinth Baptist Church. They met monthly in the Portland schoolhouse until relocating to Bailey in 1890, sharing a building with the local Masonic lodge and taking the town's name. Growth brought a dedicated sanctuary in 1913 and a larger brick church in 1940, more than a century of continuous life in a small Fannin County town.

Savoy Methodist Church

Savoy, TX

When William Savoy founded his town along the Transcontinental (Texas & Pacific) railroad in 1872, a Methodist congregation followed within a year. Led by the Rev. James Graham, its members first gathered in the Roberts schoolhouse before building a sanctuary in 1876-1878, one of the few structures to survive the tornado that tore through Savoy in 1880. Sharing a preaching circuit with neighboring churches, the congregation long stressed education and missions.