HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Old Columbia Cemetery

West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Site given by Josiah H. Bell family-- out of their grant, the first deeded to one of "Old 300" in colony of Stephen F. Austin. Has graves of many heroes of Texas Revolution of 1836. Deeded in 1852 to Bethel Presbyterian Church; since 1933 managed by Columbia Cemetery Association.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This burial ground was given from the grant of Josiah H. Bell, among the first land deeded to one of Stephen F. Austin's "Old Three Hundred" colonists. It holds the graves of many who fought in the Texas Revolution of 1836. Deeded to a Presbyterian congregation in 1852, it has been tended since 1933 by a cemetery association.

Why it matters

Rooted in the very first Anglo-American colony in Texas, the cemetery is a resting place for the founding generation who won Texas independence.

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Related people

  • ยท Josiah H. Bell
  • ยท Stephen F. Austin

Related events

  • ยท Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

George Rounds

West Columbia, TX

New Yorker George Rounds fought in Colonel James W. Fannin's regiment during the Texas War for Independence and survived the Goliad Massacre that claimed most of his comrades. Settling in Columbia, he ran a tavern and, shortly before his death, left his estate to educate poor and orphaned children. When oil and gas were found on his land in the 1930s, the fund's value soared, and his bequest still aids local students.

Samuel Tubbs Angier, M.D.

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Born in Massachusetts in 1792, Samuel Tubbs took his grandmother's surname Angier and earned a Brown University medical degree before joining Stephen F. Austin's Old 300 colony in 1824. As one of the first American families to settle the Mexican province, he practiced medicine, served as a Freemason, and acted as an election judge for delegates to the 1836 convention that declared Texas independent. He also worked to establish public education in the young Republic of Texas.

Columbia United Methodist Church

West Columbia, TX

This congregation reaches back to the missionary energy of Texas's years as an independent republic, when in 1839 the Rev. Isaac L. G. Strickland was assigned to the Brazoria circuit and organized a Methodist church in Columbia, an early capital. As the town's fortunes shifted toward neighboring Marion, the congregation moved with them, and later fellowships in East and West Columbia merged by 1928. It has met in West Columbia ever since.

Ammon Underwood

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Born in Massachusetts in 1810, Ammon Underwood came to Texas in 1834 after a young life of odd jobs, two shipwrecks, and wandering exploration. He fought in the 1835 Siege of Bexar during the Texas Revolution, then settled at West Columbia, where he ran a thriving mercantile business for fifty years and counted Republic of Texas president Anson Jones among his close friends. He lost a cotton fortune during the Civil War but later served in the state legislature.