Oakland Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Sulphur Springs, Hopkins County, Texas
Marker Inscription
After the Civil War (1861-65), during the turbulence of Reconstruction, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Rising Star, Alabama, was burned. Members W. A. (Willis) (d. 1920) and Nannie Stewart sought a place where they could worship as they pleased. They came to Hopkins County in 1882 with their seven children and ex-slaves, Abraham and Chloe. Stewart bought 301 acres and built a two-room dogtrot house (3 mi. NW). The family continued their custom of evening singing, prayer, and Bible study. Soon neighbors joined the services. In 1883 a circuit rider, the Rev. Felice Johnson, baptized Mollie Bagget in the Stewart home. When nine more converts joined in 1884, Stewart received permission for services to be held in Oakland School. In 1896 Mrs. M. A. (Aunt Polly) Young gave this two-acre site for a church. Stewart and his Uncle Frank Herman drew the plans and with community help erected this meetinghouse. The congregation continued to grow and Stewart served as church elder until his death. During services in 1944 a fire started in the church loft and caused extensive damage. The fellowship repaired the structure and the Oakland Cumberland Presbyterian Church continues to serve the area.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
After their Alabama church was burned during Reconstruction, Willis and Nannie Stewart sought a place to worship freely and moved to Hopkins County in 1882 with their seven children and two formerly enslaved people, Abraham and Chloe. Their evening singing and Bible study drew neighbors, and a circuit rider's 1883 baptism in the Stewart home grew into a congregation that met first in Oakland School and then, on land donated in 1896, in a meetinghouse the community built by hand. Rebuilt after a 1944 fire, Oakland Cumberland Presbyterian Church still serves the area.
Why it matters
The congregation's origin in post-Civil War upheaval — a family fleeing violence to worship as they chose — captures the religious turbulence and westward resettlement of Reconstruction-era Texas.
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Related people
- · Willis Stewart
- · Nannie Stewart
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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