HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Nicholas Adolphus Sterne

Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(April 5, 1801 - March 27, 1852) Arriving in New Orleans in 1817, German-Jewish emigrant Adolphus Sterne became a merchant and joined the Masonic Lodge. In 1826, when he settled in Nacogdoches, he became one of the first Scottish Rite Masons in Texas. He aided this cause of Texas independence during the Fredonian Rebellion and Texas Revolution. Sterne held several public offices locally and served in the State Legislature. He was married to Eva Catherine Rosine Ruff and had seven children.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Born in Germany and arriving in New Orleans in 1817, Adolphus Sterne was a Jewish emigrant who settled in Nacogdoches in 1826 and threw himself into the turbulent birth of Texas. A merchant and early Scottish Rite Mason, he backed the Fredonian Rebellion and the Texas Revolution with money and influence, then served in public office and the state legislature. His home became a gathering place in a raw frontier town on the edge of a new republic.

Why it matters

Sterne's story is a reminder that immigrants and Jewish Americans helped finance and shape Texas independence, weaving diverse newcomers into the founding of the American Southwest.

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Related people

  • ยท Adolphus Sterne

Related events

  • ยท Fredonian Rebellion
  • ยท Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Haden Edwards

Nacogdoches, TX

A Virginia-born empresario, Haden Edwards received a contract to settle American families around Nacogdoches but fell into bitter conflict with Mexican authorities and existing residents. In 1826-27 he led the short-lived Fredonian Rebellion, an early and premature bid for Anglo independence in Texas that collapsed quickly. A decade later, during the Texas Revolution, he was sent to the United States to raise funds for the cause.

Charles Standfield Taylor

Nacogdoches, TX

Born in London and later joined by his German-born wife Anna Maria Ruoff, Charles Standfield Taylor became a public servant of the Republic and State of Texas over three decades. He served as a land commissioner in 1833, signed the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836, and went on to be chief justice of Nacogdoches County and a district attorney. His career shows how European immigrants helped build the institutions of frontier Texas.