HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Mission San Franscico Xavier de Najera

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Established in 1722. Its Indian neophytes, few in number, passed into the care of the missionaries at San Antonio de Valero in 1726. The land was later granted to the Mission Nuestra Senora De la Purisima Conception De Acunia. Reestablished in this vicinity in 1731.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Established in 1722, Mission San Francisco Xavier de Nájera was among the earliest Spanish missions in the San Antonio area, though it never thrived — its small band of Indian neophytes was folded into nearby Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) by 1726. Its lands were later granted to Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción, which was reestablished in this vicinity in 1731. The short-lived mission is a footnote in the great chain of Spanish outposts along the San Antonio River.

Why it matters

Even a failed mission illuminates Spain's colonial strategy of using missions to draw Native peoples into the empire, and the consolidation that shaped San Antonio's enduring mission landscape.

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When the Spanish founded San Antonio in 1718, they and the mission Indians in their charge began digging a network of acequias—hand-dug irrigation ditches lined with dressed limestone—to carry river water to the fields. This one, the Acequia Madre, served the fields of Mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, making irrigation the lifeblood of the growing mission and town. The ditch became part of the modern waterworks after 1877, and this section was restored in 1968.

The Pajalache Acequia (Ditch)

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Early in the eighteenth century, the Pajalache Indians helped build this acequia, a hand-dug irrigation canal that carried San Antonio River water from La Villita down to Mission Concepcion. So wide and deep was the channel that, by tradition, padres and Native people paddled canoes between the two places. Part of the Spanish colonial mission system's remarkable network of gravity-fed waterways, the acequia sustained the fields that fed a young frontier community.

250th Anniversary of the Founding of San Antonio

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