Mission San Franscico Xavier de Najera
San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Established in 1722. Its Indian neophytes, few in number, passed into the care of the missionaries at San Antonio de Valero in 1726. The land was later granted to the Mission Nuestra Senora De la Purisima Conception De Acunia. Reestablished in this vicinity in 1731.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Established in 1722, Mission San Francisco Xavier de Nájera was among the earliest Spanish missions in the San Antonio area, though it never thrived — its small band of Indian neophytes was folded into nearby Mission San Antonio de Valero (the Alamo) by 1726. Its lands were later granted to Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción, which was reestablished in this vicinity in 1731. The short-lived mission is a footnote in the great chain of Spanish outposts along the San Antonio River.
Why it matters
Even a failed mission illuminates Spain's colonial strategy of using missions to draw Native peoples into the empire, and the consolidation that shaped San Antonio's enduring mission landscape.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Mondini-Ruiz Art1.6 mi away · 1415 South Presa Street, San Antonio, TX
- Contemporary at Blue Star1.7 mi away · 116, San Anonio, TX
- Bent Easel Art Gallery1.7 mi away
- Magical Realism Photography Studio1.7 mi away
- Stone Metal Press1.8 mi away
- Alba DeLeon Studio1.8 mi away
Attractions
- Former Mission 4 Drive In1.4 mi away
- Mission San José1.6 mi away
- Yanaguana Garden2.4 mi away
- Tower of the Americas2.4 mi away · 739 East César E. Chávez Boulevard, San Antonio, TX
- La Villita2.6 mi away
- River boat boarding2.6 mi away
Food & drink
- Margaritaville2.7 mi away · 849 East Commerce Street, San Antonio, TX
- Chipotle2.7 mi away · 849 East Commerce Street, San Antonio, TX
- McDonald's2.7 mi away · 101 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX
- Which Wich?2.7 mi away
- Cafe Ole2.7 mi away
- Taco Bell2.7 mi away · 849 East Commerce Street, San Antonio, TX
Places to stay
- Grand Hyatt San Antonio2.6 mi away · 600 East Market Street, San Antonio, TX
- The Monarch San Antonio2.6 mi away
- Hilton Palacio del Rio2.6 mi away
- Marriott Riverwalk2.6 mi away
- Hotel Contessa2.7 mi away · 306 West Market Street
- The Westin Riverwalk, San Antonio2.7 mi away · 420 West Market Street, San Antonio
Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.
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Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Don Jose Miguel de Arciniega
San Antonio, TX
José Miguel de Arciniega entered the Spanish military as a teenager in 1810 and, after Mexico won its independence in 1821, rose through San Antonio's civic ranks as alcalde and political chief. He served as a land commissioner for Stephen F. Austin's colonies and, after the Texas Revolution, continued in judicial and border-security roles. Fluent in Spanish, French, English, and several Native languages, he remained a leader through every change of government Texas endured.
Acequia Madre de Valero (Main Irrigation Ditch of Valero Mission)
San Antonio, TX
When the Spanish founded San Antonio in 1718, they and the mission Indians in their charge began digging a network of acequias—hand-dug irrigation ditches lined with dressed limestone—to carry river water to the fields. This one, the Acequia Madre, served the fields of Mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, making irrigation the lifeblood of the growing mission and town. The ditch became part of the modern waterworks after 1877, and this section was restored in 1968.
The Pajalache Acequia (Ditch)
San Antonio, TX
Early in the eighteenth century, the Pajalache Indians helped build this acequia, a hand-dug irrigation canal that carried San Antonio River water from La Villita down to Mission Concepcion. So wide and deep was the channel that, by tradition, padres and Native people paddled canoes between the two places. Part of the Spanish colonial mission system's remarkable network of gravity-fed waterways, the acequia sustained the fields that fed a young frontier community.
250th Anniversary of the Founding of San Antonio
San Antonio, TX
Spaniards first explored and named this area in 1691, and colonial settlement took hold in May 1718 with the founding of Mission San Antonio de Valero—later known as the Alamo—beside the presidio San Antonio de Béxar. Renamed San Fernando de Béxar in 1731 when it became Texas's first municipality, the settlement kept the name "San Antonio" and served as the province's capital from 1772 to 1824. The city has lived under nine governments, a heritage celebrated at HemisFair '68 on its 250th anniversary.