HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

The Pajalache Acequia (Ditch)

San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Constucted early in the 18th century by the Pajalache Indians as a part of their irrigation system, began here in La Villita and ended at Mission Concepcion. The padres and the Indians travelled in canoes between these places, as the acequia was wide and deep. Erected by the State of Texas 1936

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Early in the eighteenth century, the Pajalache Indians helped build this acequia, a hand-dug irrigation canal that carried San Antonio River water from La Villita down to Mission Concepcion. So wide and deep was the channel that, by tradition, padres and Native people paddled canoes between the two places. Part of the Spanish colonial mission system's remarkable network of gravity-fed waterways, the acequia sustained the fields that fed a young frontier community.

Why it matters

It preserves the Spanish colonial acequia system built with Native labor, an engineering legacy that made mission San Antonio possible and still shapes the city today.

Plan your visit

Nearby

Make a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.

Attractions

Food & drink

Places to stay

Places data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Hours and details change — call ahead.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Acequia Madre de Valero (Main Irrigation Ditch of Valero Mission)

San Antonio, TX

When the Spanish founded San Antonio in 1718, they and the mission Indians in their charge began digging a network of acequias—hand-dug irrigation ditches lined with dressed limestone—to carry river water to the fields. This one, the Acequia Madre, served the fields of Mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, making irrigation the lifeblood of the growing mission and town. The ditch became part of the modern waterworks after 1877, and this section was restored in 1968.

Mission San Francisco de la Espada Dam, Ditch and Aqueduct

San Antonio, TX

To make Mission Espada permanent, Franciscan missionaries and their Indian laborers built a dam, irrigation ditch, and aqueduct on the San Antonio River between about 1740 and 1745. The 270-foot dam curved "the wrong way" yet held, and the aqueduct — where tradition says goat's milk was mixed into the mortar — carried water over Piedras Creek to fields of maize, beans, melons, and cotton. Surviving floods, raids, and secularization, the works were repaired in 1895, saved by the San Antonio Conservation Society in 1941, and named a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

Site of the Home of Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig Herff

San Antonio, TX

Ferdinand Ludwig von Herff came to Texas in 1847 as one of Die Vierziger, the idealistic "Forty" who tried to found a utopian commune called Bettina in the Hill Country. When that dream collapsed within a year, he returned to Germany, married, and came back for good, settling in San Antonio in 1850 and building this home in 1855. A German-trained surgeon of real distinction, he helped organize the county medical society, founded the city's first infirmary with the Sisters of Charity, and — though a Confederate surgeon — was quietly known for Union sympathies, practicing until he was nearly ninety.

Stevens Building

San Antonio, TX

Completed in 1891, the Stevens Building is among the finest survivors of San Antonio's late-19th-century commercial district, designed in the muscular Richardsonian Romanesque style by architect James Riely Gordon. Its ground floor long held dry goods and furniture stores, while the second story served in turn as the city's scientific society headquarters and as the real estate office of owner John Stevens. The building embodies the confident architecture of a booming Gilded Age city.