HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Merritt Building

Henderson, Rusk County, Texas

Marker Inscription

One of the first lots occupied after the town of Henderson was founded in 1848, this site has been a cornerstone in the city's downtown development. Jesse F. Merritt bought the lot in 1883 and had this brick building constructed for his Sunny South Saloon. Built by local brickmasons Dave and Logan Howard, it has been home to several enterprises over the years, including saloons, offices, and a local social club. It was the location for Cameron's Drug Store for fifty years. The Merritt Building remains important to Henderson's downtown area.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

One of the first lots claimed after Henderson was founded in 1848, this corner became a fixture of the town's downtown. Jesse F. Merritt bought it in 1883 and hired local brickmasons to raise this building for his Sunny South Saloon. Over the years it housed saloons, offices, a social club, and Cameron's Drug Store for half a century.

Why it matters

It is a durable witness to the commercial life of a small East Texas county seat across more than a century of downtown history.

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Related people

  • Β· Jesse F. Merritt

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Henderson

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Founded in 1843 as the seat of newly created Rusk County, Henderson took its name from Republic of Texas statesman James Pinckney Henderson, later the state's first governor. Land was donated by W. B. Ochiltree and General James Smith, the "Father of Henderson," with lots set aside for churches and schools. A devastating 1860 fire, postwar railroads, and above all the 1930 discovery of the vast East Texas oil field β€” which swelled the population from 2,000 to 10,000 in months β€” shaped the town.

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