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Early RepublicReconstruction & Gilded Age

Masonic Lodge Building

Henderson, Rusk County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Constructed in 1884 by S. M. and J. H. Mims, this building was purchased in 1893 by Clinton Lodge No. 23, A. F. & A. M., which had been chartered in 1845 when Texas was an independent republic. The Masons conducted meetings on the second floor of the building until 1936, when they built a new lodge hall. The first floor of this structure was leased to a grocery store for thirty years, and from 1936 to 1971 it was the site of the Wright Drug Store. The structure remains an important element of Henderson's downtown commercial history.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Built in 1884 by the Mims brothers, this Henderson building was purchased in 1893 by Clinton Lodge No. 23, A.F. & A.M. β€” a Masonic lodge chartered back in 1845, when Texas was still an independent republic. The Masons met on the upper floor until 1936, while the ground level served commerce as a grocery and, for decades, the Wright Drug Store. The structure remains a durable piece of Henderson's downtown commercial heritage.

Why it matters

A lodge chartered in the days of the Texas Republic, meeting above a working storefront, shows how fraternal orders and Main Street commerce grew up together in nineteenth-century Texas towns.

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Related people

  • Β· S. M. Mims
  • Β· J. H. Mims

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Henderson

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Founded in 1843 as the seat of newly created Rusk County, Henderson took its name from Republic of Texas statesman James Pinckney Henderson, later the state's first governor. Land was donated by W. B. Ochiltree and General James Smith, the "Father of Henderson," with lots set aside for churches and schools. A devastating 1860 fire, postwar railroads, and above all the 1930 discovery of the vast East Texas oil field β€” which swelled the population from 2,000 to 10,000 in months β€” shaped the town.

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Hardeman-Griffin House

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