Laughlin Army Air Field
Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas
Marker Inscription
With the need to train more pilots for military service during World War II, the U.S. Army established an air field east of Del Rio in 1942. The region's year-round good weather and vast areas of open ground offered near ideal flight training conditions. On July 2 of that year, the Army activated the field as what the local press called a "jaw-shattering title": The Army Air Forces Transition Flying School, Medium Bombardment. Lt. Col. E.W. Suarez oversaw construction of the base, which was accessible by U.S. Highway 90 and by the Southern Pacific rail line. Col. George W. Mundy became the base's commanding officer on December 26, 1942. Earlier in 1942, Del Rio native and Army pilot Lt. Jack Thomas Laughlin died in military action, becoming the first pilot from the community killed in World War II. He was shot down over the Java Sea while flying a B-17. Local citizens and U.S. Congressman Charles L. South petitioned the Army to name the base for Laughlin, which the Army agreed to in 1943. Laghlin's widow and the young daughter he never met attended the field's dedication that year, and Maj. Gen. Gerald C. Brant delivered a dedicatory speech. Instructors at the field trained experienced pilots on the Martin B-26 medium bomber, which was also known as the Marauder, the Widow Maker and the Flying Prostitute. Laughlin pilots went on to fly missions in both the European and Pacific theaters of the war. The Army closed the base at the end of the war but reopened it as Laughlin Air Force Base in 1952. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1942, with the nation racing to train pilots for World War II, the U.S. Army built an airfield east of Del Rio, where year-round clear skies and open ground offered near-ideal flying conditions. It was named for Lt. Jack Thomas Laughlin, a Del Rio native shot down over the Java Sea and the first local pilot killed in the war; his widow and infant daughter attended the 1943 dedication. Instructors trained crews on the B-26 Marauder before the base closed at war's end and reopened as an Air Force base in 1952.
Why it matters
The field represents the vast wartime training network that turned rural America into the schoolhouse of the U.S. air forces and honors a hometown flyer's sacrifice.
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Related people
- · Lt. Jack Thomas Laughlin
- · Col. George W. Mundy
Related events
- · World War II
Themes & tags
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Lt. Jack T. Laughlin
Del Rio, TX
Born in Del Rio in 1914, Jack Thomas Laughlin graduated from the local high school and the University of Texas before joining the Army Air Corps in 1940 and earning his wings in California. On January 29, 1942, his B-17 Flying Fortress was shot down over the Java Sea, making him the first Del Rio-born pilot killed in World War II. When the Army built an airfield in town that year, citizens successfully petitioned to name it in his honor.
Rudolf Anderson, Jr.
Del Rio, TX
South Carolina native Rudolf Anderson joined the Air Force in 1951 and flew reconnaissance during the Korean Conflict before being stationed at Laughlin Air Force Base near Del Rio. On October 27, 1962, at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, he was piloting a U-2 over Cuba to photograph a missile site under construction when antiaircraft fire brought down his plane, making him the only American airman killed in the crisis. Decorated posthumously, he was honored in 2001 when Laughlin's operations building was named Anderson Hall.