HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

John Durst

Leona, Leon County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Came to Texas in 1821. Owner of the Old Stone Fort in Nacogdoches in 1835. Moved to Leon County in 1844, his wife being the first Anglo-American woman resident of the county. Born in Arkansas Feb. 4, 1797. Died Feb. 9, 1851. His wife, Harriet M. (Jamison) Durst, born in Virginia Feb. 5, 1807. Died Sept. 23, 1885. Erected by the State of Texas 1936

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

John Durst arrived in 1821 among the earliest Anglo-American settlers of Mexican Texas, and by 1835 owned the Old Stone Fort in Nacogdoches, a hub of the tense years before the Texas Revolution. In 1844 he brought his family west to newly forming Leon County, where his wife Harriet is remembered as the county's first Anglo-American woman resident. The State of Texas raised this marker in 1936, the centennial of Texas independence, to honor a founding household of the frontier.

Why it matters

Durst's life tracks the transformation of East Texas from Spanish-Mexican borderland to Anglo-American settlement, the migration story at the heart of Texas's founding generation.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · John Durst
  • · Harriet M. (Jamison) Durst

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Site of the First Court House Built in Leon County

Leona, TX

Here in 1846 a simple log building became the first courthouse of newly organized Leon County, and that November its first officials—chief justice, sheriff, clerk, and commissioners—took their posts. The little seat of government at Leona lasted only until 1850, when the county seat moved on to Centerville. The site marks the earliest machinery of local government on this stretch of the Texas frontier.

Wm. B. Middleton

Leona, TX

Illinois-born William B. Middleton took part in the ill-fated Mier Expedition of 1842, a Republic of Texas raid across the Rio Grande that ended in capture and imprisonment in Mexico, and later became the first sheriff of Leon County. The marker also remembers Beoni Middleton, who died in a Mexican prison as a captive of that same expedition.

Leon County

Leona, TX

Leon County was carved from Robertson County in 1846, the very year Texas joined the Union, and organized within months. It honors Martín de León, the Mexican empresario who founded Victoria and brought settlers to the region before the Republic. The county seat began at Leona before moving to Centerville in 1850.

Two Mile Paradise Cemetery

Leona, TX

Two Mile Paradise Cemetery was established around 1870 in Leon County, in the years just after the Civil War when rural Central Texas communities were rebuilding and expanding. A burial ground of this age typically served scattered farm families as the shared center of a settlement that has since faded. It was recognized as a Historic Texas Cemetery in 2008.