HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

James & Selina Phillips House

West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas

Marker Inscription

James Price Phillips, descendant of a Brazoria County old 300 family, married Selina Harris Lee in 1911. They had four children, and Price built this house for his wife to commemorate the birth of their youngest child, Oliver Wendel, in 1920. The site had been a pecan orchard next to the Dr. Rees Porter home, which served as a hospital for soldiers of the Texas Revolution. The Phillips house is an American foursquare design with prairie and craftsman style detailing. The two-story frame construction house has a square floor plan and blond gonzales brick in the porch columns and chimney. The home remained in the Phillips family until 1978.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

James Price Phillips descended from one of the "Old Three Hundred" families of Stephen F. Austin's original Texas colony, and in 1920 he built this home to mark the birth of his youngest child. It rose on a former pecan orchard beside the Dr. Rees Porter home, which had once served as a hospital for soldiers of the Texas Revolution. The American foursquare house, with prairie and craftsman touches and columns of pale Gonzales brick, stayed in the family until 1978.

Why it matters

The home links an original Austin-colony lineage to the everyday architecture of early twentieth-century Texas, threading the Republic's founding into modern family life.

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Related people

  • ยท James Price Phillips
  • ยท Selina Harris Lee Phillips

Related events

  • ยท Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Ammon Underwood

West Columbia, TX

Born in Massachusetts in 1810, Ammon Underwood came to Texas in 1834 after a young life of odd jobs, two shipwrecks, and wandering exploration. He fought in the 1835 Siege of Bexar during the Texas Revolution, then settled at West Columbia, where he ran a thriving mercantile business for fifty years and counted Republic of Texas president Anson Jones among his close friends. He lost a cotton fortune during the Civil War but later served in the state legislature.

Charlie Brown

West Columbia, TX

Born into slavery in the late 1820s and brought to Brazoria County from Virginia before the Civil War, Charlie Brown could not read or write yet built one of the largest fortunes in Texas. Between 1889 and 1910 he owned some 3,000 acres, including much of West Columbia, and ran grist, sugar, and saw mills and the county's first cotton gin. He donated land for churches and for the first school serving African American children in West Columbia, later named in his honor, and by his death in 1920 was called the wealthiest African American in the state.