Jacob De Cordova
Waco, McLennan County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Born to a Jewish family in Spanishtown, Jamaica, British West Indies, Jacob De Cordova immigrated to Philadelphia about 1830. After a brief return to Jamaica where he founded a newspaper, he became engaged in trade between New Orleans and Texas. He and his brother Phineas (1819-1903) opened a shop in Galveston in 1837, then Jacob moved to Houston to establish a highly successful land agency. When Galveston's John S. Sydnor (1812-1869) acquired a large tract of land here on the Brazos River's West Bank in 1847, De Cordova was retained to survey and sell the property. He in turn hired George Bernard Erath (1813-1891) to conduct the survey. By 1848 De Cordova obtained control of the tract and journeyed here with Erath to lay out the town of Waco. About 1849 De Cordova also was retained to sell a vast tract near here on the East Bank of the Brazos. De Cordova donated several lots to the new town, including this Waco Spring site, the common square, and sites for numerous schools and churches. He died while formulating a scheme to industrialize the Brazos River Valley and was buried at Kimball in Bosque County (about 45 mI. nw). In 1935 De Cordova's remains were moved to the state cemetery in Austin.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Jacob De Cordova, born into a Jewish family in Jamaica, immigrated to Philadelphia around 1830 and became one of the great land promoters of frontier Texas. Hired to survey and sell tracts along the Brazos, he brought surveyor George B. Erath here in 1848 to lay out the town of Waco, donating lots for its square, schools, and churches. He died dreaming of industrializing the Brazos Valley and was eventually reinterred in the State Cemetery at Austin.
Why it matters
De Cordova shows how immigrant land agents literally drew the map of settled Texas, turning surveyed wilderness into the towns that anchored American westward expansion.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Jacob De Cordova
- · Phineas De Cordova
- · John S. Sydnor
- · George Bernard Erath
Related events
- · Founding of Waco
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Neil McLennan
Waco, TX
Neil McLennan was born on Scotland's Isle of Skye in 1787 and came to Texas in 1834, joining the early Anglo and immigrant settlers pushing into the region's river country. He lived until 1867, and the central Texas county surrounding Waco bears his name. His wife, born in North Carolina in 1797, survived him by four years.
Elk Community
Axtell, TX
Martin and Elizabeth Harper arrived from Tennessee with their five children in 1855, joined by other Scots-Irish families from the American South, and built a cabin, a schoolhouse, and a farm that gave the settlement its first name, Harper's School House. Czech and German immigrants began arriving around 1885, opening a cotton gin and reshaping the community, which took the name Elk when its post office was established in 1894. Over the years Elk boasted stores, a blacksmith, a gristmill, and fraternal lodges, and St. Joseph's Catholic Church, founded in 1925, still stands at the heart of this Czech and German farming community.
Groppe Barn
West, TX
The town of West grew from a wave of German and Czech immigrants who turned the McLennan County blackland into productive farms. Among them was August Groppe, Sr., who bought this land in 1874, helped found West's German community, and in 1886 hired local builder Joseph Huber to raise this barn. With its brace-frame timber construction, cross-gabled hay door, and angled cross-shaped opening, it is a fine surviving example of a late-19th-century immigrant farmstead.
Waco
Waco, TX
Founded in 1849 and named for the Waco Indians who had lived along the Brazos, the city grew from a frontier settlement into a hub of Central Texas. In the Civil War it sent men to both state frontier defense and the Confederate Army and counted five Confederate generals among its residents. Today it anchors the region as home to Baylor University, Paul Quinn College, and the Heart O'Texas Fair.