HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Neil McLennan

Waco, McLennan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Pioneer Texan for whom McLennan County was named born on the Isle of Skye, Scotland Sept. 2, 1787. Came to Texas in 1834 died in 1867. Mrs. Neil McLennan born in North Carolina August, 1797 died in 1871.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Neil McLennan was born on Scotland's Isle of Skye in 1787 and came to Texas in 1834, joining the early Anglo and immigrant settlers pushing into the region's river country. He lived until 1867, and the central Texas county surrounding Waco bears his name. His wife, born in North Carolina in 1797, survived him by four years.

Why it matters

McLennan is a namesake of the pioneer generation whose arrival transformed central Texas, one of countless immigrants whose names still map the American landscape.

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Related people

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Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionImmigrationFrontier HistoryMemorial

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Jacob De Cordova

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Jacob De Cordova, born into a Jewish family in Jamaica, immigrated to Philadelphia around 1830 and became one of the great land promoters of frontier Texas. Hired to survey and sell tracts along the Brazos, he brought surveyor George B. Erath here in 1848 to lay out the town of Waco, donating lots for its square, schools, and churches. He died dreaming of industrializing the Brazos Valley and was eventually reinterred in the State Cemetery at Austin.

Elk Community

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Martin and Elizabeth Harper arrived from Tennessee with their five children in 1855, joined by other Scots-Irish families from the American South, and built a cabin, a schoolhouse, and a farm that gave the settlement its first name, Harper's School House. Czech and German immigrants began arriving around 1885, opening a cotton gin and reshaping the community, which took the name Elk when its post office was established in 1894. Over the years Elk boasted stores, a blacksmith, a gristmill, and fraternal lodges, and St. Joseph's Catholic Church, founded in 1925, still stands at the heart of this Czech and German farming community.

Groppe Barn

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The town of West grew from a wave of German and Czech immigrants who turned the McLennan County blackland into productive farms. Among them was August Groppe, Sr., who bought this land in 1874, helped found West's German community, and in 1886 hired local builder Joseph Huber to raise this barn. With its brace-frame timber construction, cross-gabled hay door, and angled cross-shaped opening, it is a fine surviving example of a late-19th-century immigrant farmstead.

Edward Ferdinant Forsgard

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