Horace Seaver Carswell, Jr.
Westworth Village, Tarrant County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Major, United States Army Air Corps Horace Seaver Carswell, Jr. was born on July 18, 1916, to Horace S. and Bertha Rea Carswell of Fort Worth. He attended North Side High School where he excelled in athletics. Graduating in 1934, Carswell entered Texas A&M College and later transferred to Texas Christian University, where he lettered in football and baseball and graduated with a degree in Physical Education in 1939. In 1940, Carswell enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a Flying Cadet. He undertook Primary Flight Training in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and at Randolph Field (San Antonio), and Advanced Flying Training at Kelly Field (San Antonio). Upon receiving his wings in November 1940 he served at Randolph Field and Goodfellow Field (San Angelo) where he met and later married Virginia Ede in October 1941. Two months later the U.S. entered World War II. Carswell served in stateside assignments until April 1944, when he was transferred to the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations and to the 374th Bombardment Squadron, 308th Bombardment Group. Major Carswell commanded a unit of radar-equipped B-24J bombers at Liuchow, China. On October 26, 1944, he led a nighttime interdiction mission over the South China Sea. While attacking an enemy convoy, his aircraft was severly damaged by Japanese anti-aircraft fire. Carswell nursed his aircraft to the China coast where he ordered his crew to parachute to safety. When two of his crew could not bail out, he selflessly remained with his aircraft, searching for a spot to land until the damaged plane crashed into a mountainside. Carswell was posthumously awarded the medal of honor, which was presented to his wife and young son. In 1948, his remains were repatriated and buried in Fort Worth. That same year, Army Air Field was renamed Carswell Air Force Base in his honor. Its airstrip is still officially named "Carswell Field." (2016)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
A Fort Worth athlete who lettered in football and baseball at TCU, Horace Seaver Carswell, Jr., enlisted as a flying cadet in 1940 and earned his wings just before the United States entered World War II. Commanding radar-equipped B-24 bombers from Liuchow, China, he led a night attack on a Japanese convoy over the South China Sea on October 26, 1944. His plane crippled by anti-aircraft fire, Carswell nursed it toward the coast and ordered his crew to bail out—then stayed with the aircraft when two men could not jump, dying as it crashed into a mountainside. He received a posthumous Medal of Honor.
Why it matters
Carswell's choice to die rather than abandon trapped crewmen made him one of Texas's most honored airmen and gave his name to a base that helped shape the nation's air power for half a century.
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Related people
- · Horace Seaver Carswell, Jr.
- · Virginia Ede Carswell
Related events
- · World War II
Themes & tags
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