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Hermann Seele

New Braunfels, Comal County, Texas

Marker Inscription

(April 14,1823 - March 18, 1902) A native of Hildesheim, Hanover, Germany, Hermann Seele came to Texas in 1843. He became the fist school teacher in New Braunfels on August 11,1845 when he held class for 15 pupils beneath elm trees at the foot of the hill. Selle helped organize first Protestant church, the newpaper "Zeitung," and several social and cultural clubs. He was first district clerk for Comal County,1846-54, state legislator,1863-65, justice of the peace, mayor, city alderman, and postmaster. A farmer,lawyer, and supporter of public education, Seele left written accounts of pioneer life in New Braunfels. (1976)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Part of the wave of German immigrants who founded New Braunfels, Hermann Seele came from Hanover to Texas in 1843 and, in 1845, gathered fifteen children beneath elm trees to become the town's first schoolteacher. Over the following decades he helped organize its first Protestant church, its German-language newspaper, and its cultural clubs, while serving as district clerk, legislator, mayor, and postmaster and recording the daily life of the frontier settlement in his writings.

Why it matters

Seele embodies the German immigrant culture that shaped the Texas Hill Country and left an enduring civic and educational legacy.

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  • · Hermann Seele

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Nearby & related markers

New Braunfels Academy

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Promised schools by the society that sponsored their emigration, the German settlers of New Braunfels hired their first teacher in 1845, the year classes began. When the state retracted support for local school districts in 1856, the city persuaded the legislature to create the New Braunfels Academy in 1858, funding it through a local property tax and tuition—making it one of Texas's first tax-supported schools. It taught in both German and English until the state built a public system in 1871.

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul

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German Catholic colonists who reached New Braunfels in 1845 were promised a church and school, and in 1847 Bishop John M. Odin received four lots atop a hill locals called "Lustiger Strumpf" (Happy Stocking) for its shape. A log cabin gave way to a walnut-wood chapel, and since 1871 a Gothic church of native limestone has crowned the hill; its storm-toppled steeple was rebuilt with a clock added in 1889. Franciscan, Benedictine, and Sisters of Divine Providence teachers took turns running the school.

Carl Heinrich Guenther

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Born in Prussia in 1821, Carl Heinrich Guenther immigrated to Texas in 1845 and became a pillar of New Braunfels — one of its first public school teachers and a leader of the German singing societies. In 1854 he presided over a statewide Saengerfest that adopted an anti-slavery platform, an unpopular stance in Texas; though he shared those leanings, he later joined the Confederacy as a captain. After his death his widow Margarethe carried on the family brewing business.

Church Hill School Building

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Built in 1870, this schoolhouse grew out of day classes once held inside St. Martin's Evangelical Lutheran Church, serving the farm families of the Hortontown and Neighborsville communities. For years lessons were taught in both German and English, a reflection of the region's strong German immigrant roots. After serving the public school system, the building was preserved in 1975 as a school museum.