HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Church Hill School Building

New Braunfels, Comal County, Texas

Marker Inscription

St. Martin's Evangelical Lutheran pastors held day school in the church for years. In 1870 this schoolhouse was built. It served the Hortontown and Neighborsville farm communities, situated on either side of the Church Hill Road. After 1879, lay teachers were in charge, classes used both German and English. The public school system used this building after 1958; in 1975 it was given to New Braunfels Conservation Society for use as a school museum. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark -1976

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Built in 1870, this schoolhouse grew out of day classes once held inside St. Martin's Evangelical Lutheran Church, serving the farm families of the Hortontown and Neighborsville communities. For years lessons were taught in both German and English, a reflection of the region's strong German immigrant roots. After serving the public school system, the building was preserved in 1975 as a school museum.

Why it matters

It preserves the bilingual, church-rooted schooling of Texas's German settler communities, a reminder of how immigrant culture shaped frontier education.

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Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Hermann Seele

New Braunfels, TX

Part of the wave of German immigrants who founded New Braunfels, Hermann Seele came from Hanover to Texas in 1843 and, in 1845, gathered fifteen children beneath elm trees to become the town's first schoolteacher. Over the following decades he helped organize its first Protestant church, its German-language newspaper, and its cultural clubs, while serving as district clerk, legislator, mayor, and postmaster and recording the daily life of the frontier settlement in his writings.

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul

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German Catholic colonists who reached New Braunfels in 1845 were promised a church and school, and in 1847 Bishop John M. Odin received four lots atop a hill locals called "Lustiger Strumpf" (Happy Stocking) for its shape. A log cabin gave way to a walnut-wood chapel, and since 1871 a Gothic church of native limestone has crowned the hill; its storm-toppled steeple was rebuilt with a clock added in 1889. Franciscan, Benedictine, and Sisters of Divine Providence teachers took turns running the school.

New Braunfels Academy

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Promised schools by the society that sponsored their emigration, the German settlers of New Braunfels hired their first teacher in 1845, the year classes began. When the state retracted support for local school districts in 1856, the city persuaded the legislature to create the New Braunfels Academy in 1858, funding it through a local property tax and tuition—making it one of Texas's first tax-supported schools. It taught in both German and English until the state built a public system in 1871.

Waisenhaus (Orphanage)

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