Battle of Chickasawachee Swamp
Baker County, Baker County, Georgia
Marker Inscription
Battle of Chickasawachee Swamp. Near here, in Chickasawachee Swamp, a decisive battle of the Southern Indian Wars was fought July 3, 1836. About 300 warriors were entrenched on an island in the swamp, after a raid in which they killed several settlers. A force of militia under command of Col. Thomas Beall followed them into the swamp and a fierce battle was fought. A number of Indians were killed, and 13 soldiers wounded, 1 mortally. A large amount of plunder taken in the tragic raid on Roanoke was recovered here. This battle broke the Indians' march into Florida, and scattered their main force into small parties. 004-2 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1968
Erected by Georgia Historical Commission
The Story
In July 1836, amid the violent upheaval of the Creek War in the Deep South, some 300 warriors fortified an island in Chickasawachee Swamp after a deadly raid on nearby settlers. Georgia militia under Col. Thomas Beall pursued them into the swamp, where a fierce fight left casualties on both sides and recovered plunder taken in the raid on Roanoke. The battle scattered the warriors and broke their planned march toward Florida.
Why it matters
The clash reflects the brutal frontier conflicts of the 1830s that accompanied the removal of the Creek and other Southeastern nations, a wrenching chapter in the story of Indigenous dispossession in America.
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Related people
- · Thomas Beall
Related events
- · Creek War of 1836
- · Southern Indian Wars
- · Raid on Roanoke
Themes & tags
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