HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Bailey Hardeman

Austin, Travis County, Texas

Marker Inscription

A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence Secretary of the Treasury of the Republic Born in Tennessee, 1795 Died on Caney Creek, Matagorda County October 12, 1836 Erected by the State of Texas 1936

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Bailey Hardeman, a Tennessee native, signed the Texas Declaration of Independence in 1836 and served as the first secretary of the treasury for the new Republic of Texas. He died later that same year on Caney Creek in Matagorda County. The State of Texas honored him with this marker during the 1936 independence centennial.

Why it matters

Hardeman helped lay the political and financial foundations of the Republic of Texas in its first uncertain months.

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Related people

  • ยท Bailey Hardeman

Related events

  • ยท Texas Declaration of Independence

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionMemorial

Nearby & related markers

Thomas Jones Hardeman

Austin, TX

Thomas Jones Hardeman came to Texas from Tennessee and helped govern the young republic and state, serving in the Second Congress of the Republic of Texas and later in the state legislature. He also acted as chief justice of Bastrop County and rose to lead the Masonic Grand Lodge of Texas in 1850. His grave marker records a life woven into the civic institutions of frontier Texas.

William P. Hardeman

Austin, TX

Known affectionately as "Old Gotch," William P. Hardeman was a frontiersman and Indian fighter who fought in the Texas Revolution, the Cordova Rebellion, and the Mexican War before joining the Confederate army in 1861. Serving in the New Mexico campaign, he helped lead the celebrated cavalry charge at the Battle of Valverde, which earned him a colonelcy, and later commanded a brigade in the Red River campaign. Promoted brigadier general in 1865, he afterward became the first president of the state Confederate Home.

William Tom

Austin, TX

Born in Tennessee in 1792, William Tom served under Andrew Jackson in the Creek War of 1813 before joining the Army of Texas in the 1835 struggle for independence. His long life spanned the early American republic and the settling of Texas, and he died in Guadalupe County in 1871. The state placed his grave marker in 1936 alongside that of his wife, Kissiah.