HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarEarly Republic

Wortham Bend Cemetery

China Spring, McLennan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Tennessee native William Green Duke Wortham came to Texas around 1854. His wife, Charlotte Coke, whom he wed in 1841, was sister to Texas Governor Richard Coke. The couple settled in this area, and the community that developed here was named for Wortham. This site was in use as a cemetery as early as 1864, when Sarah Bird was interred here. Several graves are marked only with rocks and may pre-date 1864. Another early grave is that of J.B.M. Howard (d. 1865), whose tombstone indicates he was killed by "The Quantrel Men," referring to the Civil War vigilante W.C. Quantrill. James W. and William N. Wortham, descendants of the original settlers, formally donated the land to the community for use as a burial ground in 1874. Over the years, various individuals cared for the burial ground. Carrie Crump Hanna oversaw the mainenance for approximately 40 years, and her daughter Mary Hanna Bryant later did much to protect and expand the cemetery. Family members, as well as the cemetery association, continue to care for the burial ground and the more than 300 graves. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2004

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Tennessee-born William Green Duke Wortham—brother-in-law of Texas Governor Richard Coke—came to this area around 1854, and the community that grew up took his name. Burials began by 1864, and the grounds hold graves that reach back even further, including that of J.B.M. Howard, whose stone records he was killed by "the Quantrel Men," a reference to the Confederate raider W.C. Quantrill. Formally donated in 1874 and tended for generations by families and a cemetery association, the burial ground now holds more than 300 graves.

Why it matters

The cemetery preserves the memory of frontier settlers caught up in the lawless violence of the Civil War era on the Texas edge of the conflict.

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Related people

  • · William Green Duke Wortham
  • · Charlotte Coke Wortham
  • · Richard Coke
  • · J.B.M. Howard
  • · W.C. Quantrill
  • · Sarah Bird

Themes & tags

Civil WarFrontier HistoryMemorial

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