Wizard Wells
Jacksboro vicinity, Jack County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The Kiowa Indians first visited this location and used the mineral waters for medical purposes. George Washington Vineyard settled here in the 1870s, taking up a claim originally established by David Rowland. Vineyard dug this well for his home but the mineral-tasting water was not used. He suffered from sore eyes and from ulcers on his legs but was cured by bathing in and drinking the water. The news spread and visitors suffering from arthritis, rheumatism, stomach disorders, and skin diseases began coming to the well. Those seeking treatments often camped along Bean's Creek in their wagons. Soon three hotels and several bath houses opened to serve the increased visitor population. The town of Vineyard was laid out in 1882 and J. H. Grisham opened the first general store. The town later included several churches, a newspaper, school; sawmill, blacksmith shop, and post office. In 1898 the Rock Island Railroad bypassed Vineyard and Sebree community was started (2 miles south). Visitors arriving by train took a hack to the resort. H. F. Stamper and his sons, Clint and H. F. Jr., petitioned the Legislature in 1915 and the name of Vineyard became "Wizard Wells". Sebree was changed to Vineyard. (1980)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
The Kiowa first prized the mineral waters at this spot for healing long before settlers arrived. In the 1870s George Washington Vineyard dug a well here and, after finding that bathing in and drinking the odd-tasting water eased his ailments, sparked a health-resort boom. Visitors seeking relief from arthritis and other complaints camped along Bean's Creek, and hotels, bath houses, and a full town grew up around the springs, renamed "Wizard Wells" in 1915.
Why it matters
Wizard Wells captures the late-19th-century American faith in mineral-spring cures, a movement that turned countless frontier watering holes into thriving resort towns.
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Related people
- · George Washington Vineyard
Related events
- · Founding of Vineyard
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Jack County
Jacksboro, TX
Created in 1856 and named for Texas Revolution patriots W. H. and P. C. Jack, Jack County sat squarely on the violent post-Civil War frontier. Its citizens voted overwhelmingly against secession in 1861, and after the war Fort Richardson (1867) anchored the U.S. Army's campaigns against the Plains tribes. The 1871 Kiowa raid on the Warren Wagon Train prompted General Sherman to send Colonel Ranald MacKenzie after the raiders; the resulting trial of chiefs Satanta and Big Tree was among the first prosecutions of Plains Indians in a civilian court. The county was also, improbably, home to a 1907 corn club that helped seed the national 4-H movement.
Fort Richardson
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Built by the U.S. Army in 1867, Fort Richardson anchored the northernmost line of federal posts guarding Texas settlers during the Indian Wars that followed the Civil War. The site had already known travelers as a stop on the Butterfield Overland stage route in the years before secession. Garrisoned troops rode from here on patrols across a contested frontier until the post was abandoned in 1879 as the fighting moved west.
Winn Hill Cemetery
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