William Still (1821-1902)
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
While living here, he was an Underground Railroad agent who helped slaves escape and kept records so relatives could find them later. A wealthy coal merchant, Still also helped found the first Black YMCA.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
From his Philadelphia home, William Still worked as a key agent of the Underground Railroad, guiding fugitives from slavery toward freedom and carefully recording their names and stories so that separated families might one day reunite. A prosperous coal merchant, he used his standing and resources to advance Black civil rights, helping found the city's first Black YMCA. His meticulous accounts, later published, remain one of the most important firsthand records of the Underground Railroad.
Why it matters
Often called the 'Father of the Underground Railroad,' Still preserved the human stories of the enslaved who sought freedom, leaving an irreplaceable record of one of America's great moral struggles.
Plan your visit
NearbyMake a day of it — museums, food, and places to stay near this marker.
Museums & culture
- Bridgette Mayer0.4 mi away · 709 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Congress Hall0.6 mi away · Philadelphia, PA
- Independence Hall0.6 mi away · 520 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Liberty Bell Center0.6 mi away · 526 Market Street, Philadelphia
- Philosophical Hall0.6 mi away · PA
- Old City Hall0.6 mi away · Philadelphia
Attractions
- Reading Terminal0.4 mi away
- Chinatown Friendship Gate0.5 mi away · 10th and Arch Street
- One Liberty Observation Deck0.6 mi away
- Italian market0.6 mi away · Christian Street
- Liberty Bell0.6 mi away · 526 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
- President's House0.6 mi away
Food & drink
- Talula's Garden0.4 mi away · 210 West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA
- Talula's Daily0.4 mi away · 208 West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA
- Fat Salmon0.4 mi away · 719 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Munchie’s Cafe0.4 mi away · 728 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Maya's Pizza & Grill0.4 mi away · 716 Sansom Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Philly Pretzel Factory0.4 mi away
Places to stay
- Alexander Innnearby · 301 301 South 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, Philadelphia, PA
- Fairfield Inn & Suitesnearby · 261 South 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA
- DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Philadelphia Center City0.2 mi away · 237 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Holiday Inn Express0.2 mi away · 1305-11 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Cambria Hotel Philadelphia Downtown - Center City0.2 mi away · 219 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA
- Canopy by Hilton Philadelphia Center City0.3 mi away · 1180 Ludlow Street, Philadelphia, PA
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Related people
- · William Still
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
William Whipper (1804?-1876)
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William Whipper, born around 1804, was a founder of the American Moral Reform Society and edited its journal in 1838-39, advocating self-improvement and equality. A committed Underground Railroad agent, he used his lumber business in Columbia, Pennsylvania, to help hundreds of freedom seekers passing through between 1847 and 1860. A prosperous Black businessman, he later made his home in this city.
Engine Company No. 11
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Established in 1871 as one of 22 companies in the new Philadelphia Fire Department, Engine Company No. 11 became a segregated African American unit in 1919. Its firefighters earned distinction through skilled, professional service during more than three decades of enforced separation, until the company was desegregated in 1952. Its history traces the long arc of Black service and the fight against segregation in a major city institution.
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Founded in 1820, "Big Wesley" was central to the birth of the A.M.E. Zion denomination and, at its first home, hosted anti-slavery gatherings in the decades before emancipation. The congregation has stood at this site since 1885, carrying its founding spirit into a long record of leadership in civil rights, equal employment, and social justice. It remains one of Philadelphia's historic African American churches.
Frances E.W. Harper (1825-1911)
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In the decades before and after the Civil War, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was among the most widely read and widely heard Black voices in America—a poet, novelist, and traveling lecturer who took the abolitionist and, later, equal-rights cause to audiences across the country. From this Philadelphia home she wrote and organized, insisting that education was the surest road to advancement for Black Americans. Her work bridged the antislavery struggle and the reform movements of the later 19th century.