HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

William Still (1821-1902)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

While living here, he was an Underground Railroad agent who helped slaves escape and kept records so relatives could find them later. A wealthy coal merchant, Still also helped found the first Black YMCA.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

From his Philadelphia home, William Still worked as a key agent of the Underground Railroad, guiding fugitives from slavery toward freedom and carefully recording their names and stories so that separated families might one day reunite. A prosperous coal merchant, he used his standing and resources to advance Black civil rights, helping found the city's first Black YMCA. His meticulous accounts, later published, remain one of the most important firsthand records of the Underground Railroad.

Why it matters

Often called the 'Father of the Underground Railroad,' Still preserved the human stories of the enslaved who sought freedom, leaving an irreplaceable record of one of America's great moral struggles.

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