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Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Frances E.W. Harper (1825-1911)

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

An author, lecturer, and social activist, Harper lived here and devoted her life to championing the rights of slaves and free Blacks. She advocated education as a way of advancement for Black Americans.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In the decades before and after the Civil War, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was among the most widely read and widely heard Black voices in America—a poet, novelist, and traveling lecturer who took the abolitionist and, later, equal-rights cause to audiences across the country. From this Philadelphia home she wrote and organized, insisting that education was the surest road to advancement for Black Americans. Her work bridged the antislavery struggle and the reform movements of the later 19th century.

Why it matters

Harper helped define the role of the Black woman as public intellectual and activist in American life, linking abolition, women's rights, and education in a single moral vision.

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