Verdi
Pleasanton, Atascosa County, Texas
Marker Inscription
By 1855, settlers primarily from Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee, as well as some of Spanish origin, were making their homes in this area and calling themselves Lucas Community because of their proximity to Lucas Creek. In 1858 a Church of Christ was organized, followed by a Methodist church in 1859. Lucas Schoolhouse, located on this site, became a county polling place in 1860. A Roman Catholic congregation established St. Augustine Church in 1870. St. Augustine and Liberty schools were established before 1888. Friendship Baptist Church was organized that year. Lucas Community was home to a farming and ranching population. They grew and raised their own produce, grains, dairy and meats. Cotton was the chief crop. In 1890, Sydney S. Smith applied for a U. S. post office in Lucas. The name Lucas already was in use elsewhere. According to local legend, French settler Joseph Peynagrosse chose the name Verdi for a river in his homeland. By the early 20th century, Verdi boasted schools, churches, a store, a post office, a blacksmith shop and cotton gins serving a large rural population. The Lucas school had 101 students in 1904. In 1913 it was called the Verdi school and had 113 students and five teachers. The Verdi post office closed in 1916. The first high school senior class graduated in 1933. In 1954 the school was annexed to Pleasanton and the community declined. It was revived in 1979, when Verdi Community Center was established and became another focal point for the community. The story of the Verdi community is a vital part of Atascosa County's heritage and Texas history. (2000)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
By 1855 settlers from the Deep South and a few of Spanish origin were making homes near Lucas Creek, calling themselves the Lucas Community and quickly organizing churches, a schoolhouse, and a county polling place. When the community sought a post office in 1890 the name Lucas was already taken, so—by local legend—a French settler suggested Verdi, and the town grew to hold stores, a blacksmith, cotton gins, and schools serving a large rural population. The Verdi school educated over a hundred students at its peak, but annexation to Pleasanton in 1954 brought decline until a community center revived local life in 1979.
Why it matters
Verdi's rise and fall is the archetype of the small Texas farming community—cotton, church, and schoolhouse—that flourished before consolidation reshaped rural life.
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Related people
- · Joseph Peynagrosse
Themes & tags
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