HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Vance Cemetery

Barksdale, Real County, Texas

Marker Inscription

One of the earliest settlers of this area was Henry Wells (1850-1923), who first came to the Nueces Canyon in 1866. He founded the town of Bullhead in 1873. The name was changed to Vance in the mid-1880s. In 1875 a guest in the home of the Wells Family, C. J. Fowler, died and was buried on the family's farm. The land surrounding Fowler's grave became known as Vance Cemetery. Henry Wells often worked as a coffin builder for members of the community. Rancher Z. H. Pannell (1862-1925) donated additional land in 1909 for the cemetery and a church. The Vance Baptist Church was built in 1917, the same year Henry Wells gave more land to enlarge the cemetery. In addition to the graves of Fowler and Wells, the Vance Cemetery is the burial site of many early pioneers of this area. Six Civil War veterans are interred here, as well as Veterans of World War I and World War II. Epidemics of diphtheria and influenza in the early 20th century claimed the lives of many area citizens who are buried here. The Vance Cemetery Association was organized in 1952 and is responsible for maintenance of the graveyard, which is still in use by descendants of pioneer settlers. (1988)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Henry Wells reached the Nueces Canyon in 1866 and founded the town of Bullhead in 1873, later renamed Vance. The cemetery grew from a single 1875 grave — that of a guest who died in the Wells home — into the resting place of many pioneers, expanded by land gifts from Wells and rancher Z.H. Pannell. Six Civil War veterans lie here, along with veterans of both World Wars and many lost to diphtheria and influenza epidemics.

Why it matters

This graveyard records the full life of a frontier community, from its founding family to the epidemics and wars that touched every generation.

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Related people

  • · Henry Wells
  • · Z.H. Pannell
  • · C.J. Fowler

Themes & tags

Military & WartimeWestward ExpansionFrontier HistoryLandmark

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