Union Missionary Baptist Church
Jefferson, Marion County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This site is one of the area’s oldest associated with African-American heritage. In 1842, Captain William Perry conveyed property to local slaves to establish a place of worship along the road to Marshall Crossing Cypress Bayou. The nondenominational church was open to all people. A sanctuary built here in 1847 also represents one of the earliest black churches in Texas. Following the Civil War, the church was reportedly home to Loyal League, Radical Republican and Freedmen’s Bureau activity. Reverend Duncan helped formally establish the congregation in 1868. During this reconstruction period, federal troops occupied Jefferson. Numerous buildings were burned, including the church, and during a time of sustained violence, church members including Albert Browning were killed. L. S. Schluter helped rebuild the church in 1883, conveying property to trustees Jordan Tice, Henry Bayley and Don Word. Reverend J. H. Patterson led a rededication ceremony with a cornerstone for the new church building. The main sanctuary is of frame construction, with a square bell tower and entry, horizontal siding, window crowns and exposed rafter ends. A sunken brick baptismal (later filled in) was built behind the sanctuary. N. Beckham served as pastor for 20 years. According to a 1917 account, the church had a membership of 180, paid its pastor $200 per year, and had a “splendid Sunday school, Star Light Band and W. H. M. Society.” Over the years, the building fell into disrepair and was scheduled for demolition before a diverse group of interested parties began restoration efforts in 2003. Today, the site remains a beloved symbol of African-American identity and of the community. RECORDED TEXAS HISTORIC LANDMARK – 2011
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
In 1842 Captain William Perry deeded land to local enslaved people to establish a place of worship, and a sanctuary raised here in 1847 stands among the earliest Black churches in Texas. After the Civil War the congregation became a center of Loyal League, Radical Republican, and Freedmen's Bureau activity, and during the violent Reconstruction occupation of Jefferson the church was burned and members, including Albert Browning, were killed. Rebuilt in 1883 and rescued from demolition by restorers in 2003, it remains a cherished emblem of the community.
Why it matters
Few sites so directly bind together antebellum slavery, Black worship, and the political struggles of Reconstruction, making this church a rare witness to African American faith and freedom in Texas.
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Related people
- · William Perry
- · Reverend Duncan
- · Albert Browning
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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