Bishop College
Marshall, Harrison County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Founded by the Baptist Home Mission Society in 1881, Bishop College became the second historically Black college in Marshall. Nathan Bishop, a New York native and superintendent of several Northeastern school systems, his wife, Caroline Caldwell Bishop, and several local Baptist ministers combined their funds to begin the college. Throughout its existence, Bishop College offered instruction in 22 disciplines including literature, science, art and religion, In 1925, the school began a two-year ministerial training program, which was later renamed to honor its first African American president, Joseph J. Rhoads. In athletics, Bishop College achieved championships in the Southwest Athletic Conference and later in the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at the commencement ceremony at Bishop College and during the 1960s Civil Rights era, Bishop College students participated in sit-ins at local Marshall restaurants. The 1960s also marked the relocation of the Bishop College campus from Marshall to Dallas. With the 1960s demolition of Bishop College's Administration Building and former Holcomb family home on the Wyalucing Plantation, all traces of Bishop College in Marshall slowly disappeared. Notable alumni include professional athletes, politicians and ministers. Although Bishop College officially closed its doors in 1988, Bishop College's legacy stands as testament to the success and perseverance of African American institutions of higher learning. (2018)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Founded in 1881 by the Baptist Home Mission Society, Bishop College became Marshall's second historically Black college, funded by New York educator Nathan Bishop, his wife Caroline, and local Baptist ministers. Over the decades it taught more than twenty disciplines and trained ministers, and it fielded championship athletic teams. Martin Luther King Jr. addressed its 1960 commencement, and its students joined the sit-ins of the civil rights era before the campus relocated to Dallas; the school closed in 1988.
Why it matters
Historically Black colleges like Bishop opened the doors of higher education to generations shut out by segregation and became seedbeds of the civil rights movement.
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Related people
- · Nathan Bishop
- · Caroline Caldwell Bishop
- · Joseph J. Rhoads
- · Martin Luther King Jr.
Themes & tags
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