HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Union Local 274, American Federation of Musicians

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Chartered 1935 after African-American musicians were denied admission to Local 77. John Coltrane, Dizzy Gillespie were members. At its 1971 demise, it was last predominantly Black AFM local in U.S. Union office was here.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Chartered in 1935 after African-American musicians were shut out of Philadelphia's white musicians' union, Local 274 became a home and advocate for Black performers. Its rolls included giants of modern jazz such as John Coltrane and Dizzy Gillespie, whose innovations reshaped American music. When it dissolved in 1971, it was the last predominantly Black local of the American Federation of Musicians in the country.

Why it matters

The local's rise and long life testify both to the segregation Black musicians faced and to the parallel institutions they built to protect their livelihoods and their art.

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Related people

  • · John Coltrane
  • · Dizzy Gillespie

Themes & tags

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