HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Jack and Jill of America Foundation

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Founded 1938 by Marion Turner Stubbs, Lela Jones, and nine other African-American mothers of middle-class families to provide activities for their children despite racial segregation. The local chapter - first in the U.S. - formerly met here.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

In 1938, amid the injustices of racial segregation, Marion Turner Stubbs, Lela Jones, and nine other African American mothers gathered in Philadelphia to create opportunities their children were denied elsewhere. The group they founded—Jack and Jill of America—organized cultural, social, and educational activities for Black youth, and the Philadelphia chapter was the very first in the nation. From this local beginning grew an organization that spread across the country.

Why it matters

Jack and Jill of America shows how Black families built their own institutions to nurture and uplift the next generation in the face of segregation, a quiet but enduring form of civil-rights work.

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Related people

  • · Marion Turner Stubbs
  • · Lela Jones

Related events

  • · Founding of Jack and Jill of America (1938)

Themes & tags

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