Tulpehocken Evangelical and Reformed Church
Jackson Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Organized in 1727 by Tulpehocken settlers. Since 1745, one red rose has been paid annually by the Church to the heirs of Caspar Wistar as rental for the land granted by him for erection of the second place of worship. Since 1902, a white rose, a token of appreciation, has been given to Wistar''s descendants.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
German-speaking settlers of the Tulpehocken Valley organized this congregation in 1727, part of the wave of Palatine immigrants who put down roots in colonial Pennsylvania. When merchant Caspar Wistar granted land for their second house of worship, he asked in return a single red rose paid each year — a quaint "quit-rent" the church has honored ever since, answered since 1902 by a white rose given back to Wistar's descendants.
Why it matters
The living tradition of the annual rose rent preserves a charming custom of colonial land tenure and marks the deep roots of Pennsylvania's German immigrant communities.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Caspar Wistar
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
One Red Rose - Caspar Wistar PLAQUE
Jackson Township, PA · est. 1930
In 1738 Philadelphia glassmaker Caspar Wistar gave one hundred acres to a congregation of German Reformed families among the Tulpehocken settlers, asking in return only one red rose paid each year. That symbolic rent is still honored by Trinity Reformed Church, a living link to the region's colonial German community. The congregation's roots reached back to 1727, when Reverend John Philip Boehm led its first communion service.
Fort Zeller
Millcreek Township, PA · est. 1947
Half a mile north stands Fort Zeller, reckoned the oldest surviving fort in Pennsylvania. It was built in 1723 by Palatine German pioneers who had migrated from New York's Schoharie Valley to settle the Tulpehocken country, and rebuilt in 1745. In dangerous years it served as a fortified refuge for frontier families during clashes with Native peoples.
Jacob Albright
Heidelberg Township, PA · est. 1967
Jacob Albright, the son of German immigrants, grew up among the hardworking farm families of eastern Pennsylvania and turned to preaching in their own language after a season of personal grief. He founded the Evangelical Association, a revivalist movement that ministered to German-speaking country folk, and later rose to prominence in the broader Methodist tradition. He is buried nearby at Albright Memorial Church.
Christ Little Tulpehocken Church
Jefferson Township, PA · est. 1963
Organized in 1729, this is one of the earliest Lutheran congregations in the region, gathered among the German settlers of the Tulpehocken valley by the traveling missionary Rev. John Caspar Stoever, Jr., who began its parish records in 1730. An early log meetinghouse gave way in 1809 to the present stone church. Since 1853 it has been shared as a union church by Lutheran and Reformed worshippers.